ComImportAttribute Класс

Определение

public ref class ComImportAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)]
public sealed class ComImportAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class ComImportAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)>]
type ComImportAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ComImportAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ComImportAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Наследование

Object

Attribute

ComImportAttribute

Атрибуты

AttributeUsageAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как применить к объявлению ComImportAttribute управляемого интерфейса. Этот атрибут применяется только при создании сборки взаимодействия вручную в исходном коде и требуется имитировать метаданные, созданные Tlbimp.exe.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

// If you do not have a type library for an interface
// you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.
// This is how the interface would look in an idl file.
//[
//object,
//uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
//dual, helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
//pointer_default(unique)
//]
//interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
//{
// [id(1)]
// HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
// [id(2)]
// HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
// [id(3)]
// HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
// [id(4), propget]
// HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
//};
// This is the managed declaration.

[ComImport]
[Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")]
interface class IMyStorage
{
   [DispId(1)]
   Object^ GetItem( [In,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::BStr)]String^ bstrName );

   //[return : MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::Interface)]

   [DispId(2)]
   void GetItems( [In,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::BStr)]String^ bstrLocation, [Out,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::SafeArray,
   SafeArraySubType=VarEnum::VT_VARIANT)]array<Object^>^Items );

   [DispId(3)]
   void GetItemDescriptions( [In]String^ bstrLocation, [In,Out,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::SafeArray)]array<Object^>^varDescriptions );

   property bool IsEmpty 
   {
      [DispId(4)]
      [returnvalue:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::VariantBool)]
      bool get();
   }
};

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MyModule
{
    // If you do not have a type library for an interface
    // you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.

    // This is how the interface would look in an idl file.

    //[
    //object,
    //uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
    //dual,	helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
    //pointer_default(unique)
    //]
    //interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
    //{
    //	[id(1)]
    //	HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
    //	[id(2)]
    //	HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
    //	[id(3)]
    //	HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
    //	[id(4), propget]
    //	HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
    //};

    // This is the managed declaration.

    [ComImport]
    [Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")]
    public interface IMyStorage
    {
        [DispId(1)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]
        object GetItem([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] String bstrName);

        [DispId(2)]
        void GetItems([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] String bstrLocation,
            [Out, MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.SafeArray,
                      SafeArraySubType = VarEnum.VT_VARIANT )] out Object[] Items);

        [DispId(3)]
        void GetItemDescriptions([In] String bstrLocation,
            [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)] ref Object[] varDescriptions);

        bool IsEmpty
        {
            [DispId(4)]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VariantBool)]
            get;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Module MyModule
    ' If you do not have a type library for an interface
    ' you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.

    ' This is how the interface would look in an idl file.

    '[
    'object,
    'uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
    'dual,	helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
    'pointer_default(unique)
    ']
    'interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
    '{
    '	[id(1)]
    '	HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
    '	[id(2)]
    '	HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
    '	[id(3)]
    '	HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
    '	[id(4), propget]
    '	HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
    '};

    ' This is the managed declaration.

    <ComImport(), Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")> _
    Public Interface IMyStorage
        <DispId(1)> _
        Function GetItem(<InAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)> ByVal bstrName As String) _
           As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)> Object

        <DispId(2)> _
        Function GetItems(<InAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)> ByVal bstrLocation As String, _
           <OutAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray, SafeArraySubType := VarEnum.VT_VARIANT)> _
                                      ByVal Items() As Object)

        <DispId(3)> _
        Function GetItemDescriptions(<InAttribute()> ByVal bstrLocation As String, _
           <InAttribute(), OutAttribute(), _
                      MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)> ByRef varDescriptions() As Object)

        <DispId(4)> _
        ReadOnly Property IsEmpty(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VariantBool)> ByVal bEmpty As Boolean)

    End Interface
End Module

Комментарии

Этот атрибут можно применить к классам или интерфейсам, хотя Tlbimp.exe (импорт библиотеки типов) обычно применяет его при импорте библиотеки типов.

ComImportAttribute — это псевдопользовательский атрибут, указывающий, что тип определен в ранее опубликованной библиотеке типов. Среда CLR по-разному обрабатывает эти типы при активации, экспорте, принудительном выполнении и т. д.

См. также раздел

• Tlbimp.exe (программа экспорта библиотек типов)