SqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer Метод

Исходный код:

System.Data.SqlClient.notsupported.cs

public:
 void WriteToServer(System::Data::DataTable ^ table, System::Data::DataRowState rowState);

public void WriteToServer(System.Data.DataTable table, System.Data.DataRowState rowState);

member this.WriteToServer : System.Data.DataTable * System.Data.DataRowState -> unit

Public Sub WriteToServer (table As DataTable, rowState As DataRowState)

Параметры

Примеры

В следующем консольном приложении показано, как массово загружать только строки в DataTable указанном состоянии. В этом случае добавляются только без изменений строки. Целевая таблица — это таблица в базе данных AdventureWorks .

В этом примере DataTable создается во время выполнения и в него добавляются три строки. WriteToServer Перед выполнением метода одна из строк редактируется. Метод WriteToServer вызывается с аргументом DataRowState.UnchangedrowState , поэтому в назначение копируются только две без изменений строки.

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection connection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                connection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Create a table with some rows.
            DataTable newProducts = MakeTable();

            // Make a change to one of the rows in the DataTable.
            DataRow row = newProducts.Rows[0];
            row.BeginEdit();
            row["Name"] = "AAA";
            row.EndEdit();

            // Create the SqlBulkCopy object.
            // Note that the column positions in the source DataTable
            // match the column positions in the destination table so
            // there is no need to map columns.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connection))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                try
                {
                    // Write unchanged rows from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(newProducts, DataRowState.Unchanged);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable MakeTable()
        // Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
    {
        DataTable newProducts = new DataTable("NewProducts");

        // Add three column objects to the table.
        DataColumn productID = new DataColumn();
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID";
        productID.AutoIncrement = true;
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID);

        DataColumn productName = new DataColumn();
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productName.ColumnName = "Name";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName);

        DataColumn productNumber = new DataColumn();
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber);

        // Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        DataColumn[] keys = new DataColumn[1];
        keys[0] = productID;
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys;

        // Add some new rows to the collection.
        DataRow row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-WH";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - White";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-BK";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Black";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-ST";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless";
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        newProducts.AcceptChanges();

        // Return the new DataTable.
        return newProducts;
    }
    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the connection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using connection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            connection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                connection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Create a table with some rows.
            Dim newProducts As DataTable = MakeTable()

            ' Make a change to one of the rows in the DataTable.
            Dim row As DataRow = newProducts.Rows(0)
            row.BeginEdit()
            row("Name") = "AAA"
            row.EndEdit()

            ' Set up the bulk copy object. 
            ' Note that the column positions in the source DataTable 
            ' match the column positions in the destination table, 
            ' so there is no need to map columns.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
              New SqlBulkCopy(connection)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                Try
                    ' Write unchanged rows from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(newProducts, DataRowState.Unchanged)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function MakeTable() As DataTable
        ' Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
        Dim newProducts As DataTable = _
         New DataTable("NewProducts")

        ' Add three column objects to the table.
        Dim productID As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32")
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID"
        productID.AutoIncrement = True
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID)

        Dim productName As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productName.ColumnName = "Name"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName)

        Dim productNumber As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber)

        ' Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        Dim keys(0) As DataColumn
        keys(0) = productID
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys

        ' Add some new rows to the collection.
        Dim row As DataRow
        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-WH"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - White"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-BK"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Black"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-ST"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)
        newProducts.AcceptChanges()

        ' Return the new DataTable.
        Return newProducts
    End Function

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the connection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Комментарии

Только строки в состояниях, указанных в DataTable аргументе rowState , и не были удалены, копируются в целевую таблицу.

Хотя операция массового копирования выполняется, связанное назначение SqlConnection занято обслуживанием, и другие операции не могут выполняться в соединении.

Коллекция ColumnMappings сопоставляется со DataTable столбцами с целевой таблицей базы данных.

См. также раздел

• DataRowState
• Операции массового копирования в SQL Server
• Общие сведения об ADO.NET

Исходный код:

System.Data.SqlClient.notsupported.cs

public:
 void WriteToServer(System::Data::IDataReader ^ reader);

public void WriteToServer(System.Data.IDataReader reader);

member this.WriteToServer : System.Data.IDataReader -> unit

Public Sub WriteToServer (reader As IDataReader)

Параметры

Примеры

В следующем консольном приложении показано, как выполнять массовую загрузку данных из приложения SqlDataReader. Целевая таблица — это таблица в базе данных AdventureWorks .

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object using a connection string.
            // In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            // data from one table to the other in the same database.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                try
                {
                    // Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            sourceConnection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                sourceConnection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
               "SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
               "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
            Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader

            ' Set up the bulk copy object using a connection string. 
            ' In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            ' data from one table to the other in the same database.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                Try
                    ' Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                Finally
                    ' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    ' object is automatically closed at the end
                    ' of the Using block.
                    reader.Close()
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Комментарии

Операция копирования начинается со следующей доступной строки в средстве чтения. Большую часть времени читатель только что вернулся ExecuteReader или аналогичный вызов, поэтому следующая доступная строка является первой строкой. Чтобы обработать несколько результатов, вызовите NextResult средство чтения данных и снова вызовите WriteToServer его.

Обратите внимание, что использование WriteToServer изменяет состояние средства чтения. Метод будет вызываться Read до тех пор, пока он не возвращает значение false, операция прерывается или возникает ошибка. Это означает, что средство чтения данных будет находиться в другом состоянии, вероятно, в конце результирующий набор, когда WriteToServer операция завершится.

Хотя операция массового копирования выполняется, связанное назначение SqlConnection занято обслуживанием, и другие операции не могут выполняться в соединении.

Коллекция ColumnMappings сопоставляется со столбцами чтения данных с целевой таблицей базы данных.

См. также раздел

• Операции массового копирования в SQL Server
• Общие сведения об ADO.NET

Исходный код:

System.Data.SqlClient.notsupported.cs

public:
 void WriteToServer(System::Data::DataTable ^ table);

public void WriteToServer(System.Data.DataTable table);

member this.WriteToServer : System.Data.DataTable -> unit

Public Sub WriteToServer (table As DataTable)

Параметры

Примеры

В следующем консольном приложении показано, как выполнять массовую загрузку данных из приложения DataTable. Целевая таблица — это таблица в базе данных AdventureWorks .

В этом примере DataTable создается во время выполнения и является источником SqlBulkCopy операции.

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection connection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                connection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Create a table with some rows.
            DataTable newProducts = MakeTable();

            // Create the SqlBulkCopy object.
            // Note that the column positions in the source DataTable
            // match the column positions in the destination table so
            // there is no need to map columns.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connection))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                try
                {
                    // Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(newProducts);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable MakeTable()
        // Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
    {
        DataTable newProducts = new DataTable("NewProducts");

        // Add three column objects to the table.
        DataColumn productID = new DataColumn();
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID";
        productID.AutoIncrement = true;
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID);

        DataColumn productName = new DataColumn();
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productName.ColumnName = "Name";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName);

        DataColumn productNumber = new DataColumn();
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber);

        // Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        DataColumn[] keys = new DataColumn[1];
        keys[0] = productID;
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys;

        // Add some new rows to the collection.
        DataRow row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-WH";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - White";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-BK";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Black";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-ST";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless";
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        newProducts.AcceptChanges();

        // Return the new DataTable.
        return newProducts;
    }
    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the connection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using connection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            connection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                connection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Create a table with some rows.
            Dim newProducts As DataTable = MakeTable()

            ' Note that the column positions in the source DataTable 
            ' match the column positions in the destination table, 
            ' so there is no need to map columns.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
              New SqlBulkCopy(connection)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                Try
                    ' Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(newProducts)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function MakeTable() As DataTable
        ' Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
        Dim newProducts As DataTable = _
         New DataTable("NewProducts")

        ' Add three column objects to the table.
        Dim productID As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32")
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID"
        productID.AutoIncrement = True
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID)

        Dim productName As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productName.ColumnName = "Name"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName)

        Dim productNumber As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber)

        ' Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        Dim keys(0) As DataColumn
        keys(0) = productID
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys

        ' Add some new rows to the collection.
        Dim row As DataRow
        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-WH"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - White"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-BK"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Black"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-ST"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)
        newProducts.AcceptChanges()

        ' Return the new DataTable.
        Return newProducts
    End Function

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the connection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Комментарии

Все строки в списке DataTable копируются в целевую таблицу, за исключением тех, которые были удалены.

Хотя операция массового копирования выполняется, связанное назначение SqlConnection занято обслуживанием, и другие операции не могут выполняться в соединении.

Коллекция ColumnMappings сопоставляется со DataTable столбцами с целевой таблицей базы данных.

См. также раздел

• Операции массового копирования в SQL Server
• Общие сведения об ADO.NET

Исходный код:

System.Data.SqlClient.notsupported.cs

public:
 void WriteToServer(System::Data::Common::DbDataReader ^ reader);

public void WriteToServer(System.Data.Common.DbDataReader reader);

member this.WriteToServer : System.Data.Common.DbDataReader -> unit

Public Sub WriteToServer (reader As DbDataReader)

Параметры

Исходный код:

System.Data.SqlClient.notsupported.cs

public:
 void WriteToServer(cli::array <System::Data::DataRow ^> ^ rows);

public void WriteToServer(System.Data.DataRow[] rows);

member this.WriteToServer : System.Data.DataRow[] -> unit

Public Sub WriteToServer (rows As DataRow())

Параметры

Примеры

В следующем консольном приложении показано, как массовая загрузка данных из массива DataRow . Целевая таблица — это таблица в базе данных AdventureWorks .

В этом примере DataTable создается во время выполнения. Для копирования в целевую таблицу выбрана DataTable одна строка.

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection connection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                connection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Create a table with some rows.
            DataTable newProducts = MakeTable();

            // Get a reference to a single row in the table.
            DataRow[] rowArray = newProducts.Select(
                "Name='CC-101-BK'");

            // Create the SqlBulkCopy object.
            // Note that the column positions in the source DataTable
            // match the column positions in the destination table so
            // there is no need to map columns.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connection))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                try
                {
                    // Write the array of rows to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(rowArray);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static DataTable MakeTable()
        // Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
    {
        DataTable newProducts = new DataTable("NewProducts");

        // Add three column objects to the table.
        DataColumn productID = new DataColumn();
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID";
        productID.AutoIncrement = true;
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID);

        DataColumn productName = new DataColumn();
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productName.ColumnName = "Name";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName);

        DataColumn productNumber = new DataColumn();
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber";
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber);

        // Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        DataColumn[] keys = new DataColumn[1];
        keys[0] = productID;
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys;

        // Add some new rows to the collection.
        DataRow row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-WH";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - White";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-BK";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Black";

        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        row = newProducts.NewRow();
        row["Name"] = "CC-101-ST";
        row["ProductNumber"] = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless";
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row);
        newProducts.AcceptChanges();

        // Return the new DataTable.
        return newProducts;
    }
    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the connection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using connection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            connection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                connection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Create a table with some rows.
            Dim newProducts As DataTable = MakeTable()

            ' Get a reference to a single row in the table.
            Dim rowArray() As DataRow = newProducts.Select( _
             "Name='CC-101-BK'")

            ' Note that the column positions in the source DataTable 
            ' match the column positions in the destination table, 
            ' so there is no need to map columns.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
              New SqlBulkCopy(connection)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                Try
                    ' Write the array of rows to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(rowArray)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function MakeTable() As DataTable
        ' Create a new DataTable named NewProducts.
        Dim newProducts As DataTable = _
         New DataTable("NewProducts")

        ' Add three column objects to the table.
        Dim productID As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productID.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32")
        productID.ColumnName = "ProductID"
        productID.AutoIncrement = True
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productID)

        Dim productName As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productName.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productName.ColumnName = "Name"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productName)

        Dim productNumber As DataColumn = New DataColumn()
        productNumber.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String")
        productNumber.ColumnName = "ProductNumber"
        newProducts.Columns.Add(productNumber)

        ' Create an array for DataColumn objects.
        Dim keys(0) As DataColumn
        keys(0) = productID
        newProducts.PrimaryKey = keys

        ' Add some new rows to the collection.
        Dim row As DataRow
        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-WH"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - White"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-BK"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Black"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)

        row = newProducts.NewRow()
        row("Name") = "CC-101-ST"
        row("ProductNumber") = "Cyclocomputer - Stainless"
        newProducts.Rows.Add(row)
        newProducts.AcceptChanges()

        ' Return the new DataTable.
        Return newProducts
    End Function

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the connection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Комментарии

Хотя операция массового копирования выполняется, связанное назначение SqlConnection занято обслуживанием, и другие операции не могут выполняться в соединении.

Коллекция ColumnMappings сопоставляется со DataRow столбцами с целевой таблицей базы данных.

См. также раздел

• Операции массового копирования в SQL Server
• Общие сведения об ADO.NET