Place a mailbox on retention hold in Exchange Online

Placing a mailbox on retention hold suspends the processing of an MRM retention policy by the Managed Folder Assistant for that mailbox. Retention hold is designed for situations such as a user being on vacation or away temporarily.

During retention hold, users can log on to their mailbox and change or delete items. When you perform a mailbox search, deleted items that are past the deleted item retention period aren't returned in search results. To make sure items changed or deleted by users are preserved in legal hold scenarios, you must place a mailbox on legal hold. For more information, see Create or remove an In-Place Hold.

You can also include retention comments for mailboxes you place on retention hold. The comments are displayed in supported versions of Microsoft Outlook.

For additional management tasks related to messaging records management (MRM), see Messaging Records Management Procedures.

What do you need to know before you begin?

• Estimated time to complete: 1 minute.

• You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure or procedures. To see what permissions you need, see the "Messaging records management" entry in the Feature permissions in Exchange Online topic.

• You can't use the Exchange admin center (EAC) to place a mailbox on retention hold. You must use Exchange Online PowerShell.

• For information about keyboard shortcuts that may apply to the procedures in this topic, see Keyboard shortcuts for the Exchange admin center.

Use Exchange Online PowerShell to place a mailbox on retention hold

This example places Michael Allen's mailbox on retention hold.

Set-Mailbox "Michael Allen" -RetentionHoldEnabled $true

For detailed syntax and parameter information, see Set-Mailbox.

Use Exchange Online PowerShell to remove retention hold for a mailbox

This example removes the retention hold from Michael Allen's mailbox.

Set-Mailbox "Michael Allen" -RetentionHoldEnabled $false

For detailed syntax and parameter information, see Set-Mailbox.

How do you know this worked?

To verify that you have successfully placed a mailbox on retention hold, use the Get-Mailbox cmdlet to retrieve the RetentionHoldEnabled property of the mailbox.

This command retrieves the RetentionHoldEnabled property for Michael Allen's mailbox.

Get-Mailbox "Michael Allen" | Select RetentionHoldEnabled

This command retrieves all mailboxes in the Exchange organization, filters the mailboxes that are placed on retention hold, and lists them along with the retention policy applied to each.

Get-Mailbox -ResultSize unlimited | Where-Object {$_.RetentionHoldEnabled -eq $true} | Format-Table Name,RetentionPolicy,RetentionHoldEnabled -Auto

Difference between ElcProcessingDisabled and RetentionHoldEnabled

ElcProcessingDisabled is another mailbox property that's related to the processing of a mailbox by the Managed Folder Assistant (the default value for this property is False). When the ElcProcessingDisabled property is set to True (by using the Set-Mailbox -ElcProcessingDisabled $true command), it prevents the Managed Folder Assistant from processing the mailbox at all. So in addition to not processing the MRM retention policy, other functions performed by the Managed Folder assistant, such as expiring items in the Recoverable Items folder by marking them for permanent removal, won't be performed. For more information, see Set-OrganizationConfig.

In contrast, when RetentionHoldEnabled is set to True, the Managed Folder Assistant will continue to process the MRM retention policy on the mailbox (including applying retention tags to items), but it will not expire items in folders that are visible to the user (that is, in folders in the IPM subtree of the mailbox). However, the Managed Folder Assistant will continue to process items in the Recoverable Items folder, including purging expired items. So setting ElcProcessingDisabled to True is more restrictive and has more consequences than setting the RetentionHoldEnabled property to True.

Another significant difference between these two mailbox properties is that the ElcProcessingDisabled property can be set at the organizational level with the Set-OrganizationConfig -ElcProcessingDisabled $true command (the default setting is False). This means that you could prevent the Managed Folder Assistant from processing all mailboxes in your organization. In contrast, you can only set the RetentionHoldEnabled property on a per mailbox basis.

Keep the following things in mind when managing the ElcProcessingDisabled property for a mailbox:

• If the ElcProcessingDisabled property is set to False on a mailbox, but the organizational setting is set to True, the organizational setting overrides the mailbox setting and the Managed Folder Assistant won't process the mailbox.

• If the ElcProcessingDisabled property is set to True on a mailbox, but the organizational setting is set to False, the Managed Folder Assistant won't process the mailbox.

• If an Office 365 or Microsoft 365 retention policy with a Preservation Lock is applied to a mailbox, then the setting of the ElcProcessingDisabled property (at both the mailbox and organizational level) will be ignored. In other words, the Managed Folder Assistant can't be disabled for any mailbox that's been assigned a retention policy that's been locked. For more information, see Locking a retention policy.