Parallel.ForEach Method

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, and some local state that may be shared amongst iterations that execute on the same thread.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per thread to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, the current element's index (Int64), and some local state that may be shared amongst iterations that execute on the same thread.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per thread to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. This overload is provided for scenarios with small loop bodies that might benefit from static range partitioning. Partitioners must support dynamic partitions. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per task to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::OrderablePartitioner<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As OrderablePartitioner(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each thread returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per task to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Examples

The following example shows how to use a ForEach method with local state:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class ForEachWithThreadLocal
{
    // Demonstrated features:
    // 		Parallel.ForEach()
    //		Thread-local state
    // Expected results:
    //      This example sums up the elements of an int[] in parallel.
    //      Each thread maintains a local sum. When a thread is initialized, that local sum is set to 0.
    //      On every iteration the current element is added to the local sum.
    //      When a thread is done, it safely adds its local sum to the global sum.
    //      After the loop is complete, the global sum is printed out.
    // Documentation:
    //		http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd990270(VS.100).aspx
    static void Main()
    {
        // The sum of these elements is 40.
        int[] input = { 4, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5, 10, 3 };
        int sum = 0;

        try
        {
            Parallel.ForEach(
                    input,					        // source collection
                    () => 0,					        // thread local initializer
                    (n, loopState, localSum) =>		// body
                    {
                        localSum += n;
                        Console.WriteLine("Thread={0}, n={1}, localSum={2}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, n, localSum);
                        return localSum;
                    },
                    (localSum) => Interlocked.Add(ref sum, localSum)					// thread local aggregator
                );

            Console.WriteLine("\nSum={0}", sum);
        }
        // No exception is expected in this example, but if one is still thrown from a task,
        // it will be wrapped in AggregateException and propagated to the main thread.
        catch (AggregateException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Parallel.ForEach has thrown an exception. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.\n{0}", e);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module ForEachDemo

    ' Demonstrated features:
    '   Parallel.ForEach()
    '   Thread-local state
    ' Expected results:
    '   This example sums up the elements of an int[] in parallel.
    '   Each thread maintains a local sum. When a thread is initialized, that local sum is set to 0.
    '   On every iteration the current element is added to the local sum.
    '   When a thread is done, it safely adds its local sum to the global sum.
    '   After the loop is complete, the global sum is printed out.
    ' Documentation:
    '   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd990270(VS.100).aspx
    Private Sub ForEachDemo()
        ' The sum of these elements is 40.
        Dim input As Integer() = {4, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5, _
        10, 3}
        Dim sum As Integer = 0

        Try
            ' source collection
            Parallel.ForEach(input,
                             Function()
                                 ' thread local initializer
                                 Return 0
                             End Function,
                             Function(n, loopState, localSum)
                                 ' body
                                 localSum += n
                                 Console.WriteLine("Thread={0}, n={1}, localSum={2}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, n, localSum)
                                 Return localSum
                             End Function,
                             Sub(localSum)
                                 ' thread local aggregator
                                 Interlocked.Add(sum, localSum)
                             End Sub)

            Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Sum={0}", sum)
        Catch e As AggregateException
            ' No exception is expected in this example, but if one is still thrown from a task,
            ' it will be wrapped in AggregateException and propagated to the main thread.
            Console.WriteLine("Parallel.ForEach has thrown an exception. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED." & vbLf & "{0}", e)
        End Try
    End Sub


End Module

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, and some local state that may be shared amongst iterations that execute on the same thread.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per thread to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, the current element's index (Int64), and some local state that may be shared amongst iterations that execute on the same thread.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per task to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each thread that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per task to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TLocal>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::OrderablePartitioner<TSource> ^ source, Func<TLocal> ^ localInit, Func<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long, TLocal, TLocal> ^ body, Action<TLocal> ^ localFinally);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource,TLocal> (System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<TSource> source, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long,TLocal,TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<'Source> * Func<'Local> * Func<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64, 'Local, 'Local> * Action<'Local> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource, TLocal) (source As OrderablePartitioner(Of TSource), localInit As Func(Of TLocal), body As Func(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long, TLocal, TLocal), localFinally As Action(Of TLocal)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

The localInit delegate is invoked once for each task that participates in the loop's execution and returns the initial local state for each of those tasks. These initial states are passed to the first body invocations on each task. Then, every subsequent body invocation returns a possibly modified state value that is passed to the next body invocation. Finally, the last body invocation on each task returns a state value that is passed to the localFinally delegate. The localFinally delegate is invoked once per task to perform a final action on each task's local state. This delegate might be invoked concurrently on multiple tasks; therefore, you must synchronize access to any shared variables.

The Parallel.ForEach method may use more tasks than threads over the lifetime of its execution, as existing tasks complete and are replaced by new tasks. This gives the underlying TaskScheduler object the chance to add, change, or remove threads that service the loop.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the current element as a parameter.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, and a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::OrderablePartitioner<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As OrderablePartitioner(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, and the current element's index (Int64).

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, Action<TSource> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * Action<'Source> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Examples

The following example shows how to implement a range partitioner for use with Parallel.ForEach:

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class RangePartitionerDemo 
{
        static void Main()
        {
            Stopwatch sw = null;

            long sum = 0;
            long SUMTOP = 10000000;

            // Try sequential for
            sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            for (long i = 0; i < SUMTOP; i++) sum += i;
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("sequential for result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            // Try parallel for -- this is slow!
            //sum = 0;
            //sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            //Parallel.For(0L, SUMTOP, (item) => Interlocked.Add(ref sum, item));
            //sw.Stop();
            //Console.WriteLine("parallel for  result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            // Try parallel for with locals
            sum = 0;
            sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            Parallel.For(0L, SUMTOP, () => 0L, (item, state, prevLocal) => prevLocal + item, local => Interlocked.Add(ref sum, local));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("parallel for w/locals result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            // Try range partitioner
            sum = 0;
            sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            Parallel.ForEach(Partitioner.Create(0L, SUMTOP), (range) =>
            {
                long local = 0;
                for (long i = range.Item1; i < range.Item2; i++) local += i;
                Interlocked.Add(ref sum, local);
            });
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("range partitioner result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }
}

Imports System.Collections.Concurrent
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module RangePartitionerDemo

    Sub Main()
        Dim sw As Stopwatch = Nothing

        Dim sum As Long = 0
        Dim SUMTOP As Long = 10000000

        ' Try sequential for
        sw = Stopwatch.StartNew()
        For i As Long = 0 To SUMTOP - 1
            sum += i
        Next
        sw.Stop()
        Console.WriteLine("sequential for result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)

        ' Try parallel for with locals
        sum = 0
        sw = Stopwatch.StartNew()
        Parallel.For(0L, SUMTOP, Function() 0L, Function(item, state, prevLocal) prevLocal + item, Function(local) Interlocked.Add(sum, local))
        sw.Stop()
        Console.WriteLine("parallel for w/locals result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)

        ' Try range partitioner
        sum = 0
        sw = Stopwatch.StartNew()
        Parallel.ForEach(Partitioner.Create(0L, SUMTOP),
                         Sub(range)
                             Dim local As Long = 0
                             For i As Long = range.Item1 To range.Item2 - 1
                                 local += i
                             Next
                             Interlocked.Add(sum, local)
                         End Sub)
        sw.Stop()
        Console.WriteLine("range partitioner result = {0}, time = {1} ms", sum, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)
    End Sub

End Module

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely, and the current element's index (Int64).

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::OrderablePartitioner<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^, long> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<TSource> source, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState,long> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.OrderablePartitioner<'Source> * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState, int64> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As OrderablePartitioner(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState, Long)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Action<TSource> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * Action<'Source> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Examples

The following example uses the ForEach<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Action<TSource>) method to count the number of vowels and non-white-space characters in a text file. In this case, the ParallelLoopResult value returned by the method is ignored. Note that, because operations can run in parallel, you must ensure that incrementing the counter variables is an atomic operation, and that multiple threads do not attempt to access the counter variables simultaneously. For this purpose, the example uses the lock statement (in C#) and the SyncLock statement (in Visual Basic).

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Task<String> task = ReadCharacters(@".\CallOfTheWild.txt");
      String text = task.Result;
      
      int nVowels = 0;
      int nNonWhiteSpace = 0;
      Object obj = new Object();

      ParallelLoopResult result = Parallel.ForEach(text, 
                                                   (ch) => {
                                                      Char uCh = Char.ToUpper(ch);
                                                      if ("AEIOUY".IndexOf(uCh) >= 0) {
                                                         lock (obj) {
                                                            nVowels++;
                                                         }
                                                      }
                                                      if (!Char.IsWhiteSpace(uCh)) {
                                                         lock (obj) {
                                                            nNonWhiteSpace++;
                                                         }   
                                                      }
                                                   } );
      Console.WriteLine("Total characters:      {0,10:N0}", text.Length);
      Console.WriteLine("Total vowels:          {0,10:N0}", nVowels);
      Console.WriteLine("Total non-white-space:  {0,10:N0}", nNonWhiteSpace);
   }

   private static async Task<String> ReadCharacters(String fn)
   {
      String text;
      using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fn)) {
         text = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
      }
      return text;
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Total characters:         198,548
//       Total vowels:              58,421
//       Total non-white-space:     159,461

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim task As Task(Of String) = ReadCharacters(".\CallOfTheWild.txt")
      Dim text As String = task.Result
      
      Dim nVowels As Integer = 0
      Dim nNonWhiteSpace As Integer = 0
      Dim obj As New Object()

      Dim result As ParallelLoopResult = Parallel.ForEach(text, 
                                                          Sub(ch)
                                                             Dim uCh As Char = Char.ToUpper(ch)
                                                             If "AEIOUY".IndexOf(uCh) >= 0 Then
                                                                SyncLock obj
                                                                   nVowels += 1
                                                                End SyncLock
                                                             End If
                                                             If Not Char.IsWhiteSpace(uCh) Then
                                                                SyncLock obj
                                                                   nNonWhiteSpace += 1
                                                                End SyncLock   
                                                             End If
                                                          End Sub)
      Console.WriteLine("Total characters:      {0,10:N0}", text.Length)
      Console.WriteLine("Total vowels:          {0,10:N0}", nVowels)
      Console.WriteLine("Total non-white space:  {0,10:N0}", nNonWhiteSpace)
   End Sub
   
   Private Async Function ReadCharacters(fn As String) As Task(Of String)
      Dim text As String
      Using sr As New StreamReader(fn)
         text = Await sr.ReadToEndAsync()
      End Using
      Return text
   End Function
End Module
' The output from the example resembles the following:
'       Total characters:         198,548
'       Total vowels:              58,421
'       Total non-white space:     159,461

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the current element as a parameter.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Concurrent::Partitioner<TSource> ^ source, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelOptions ^ parallelOptions, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<TSource> source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> body);

static member ForEach : System.Collections.Concurrent.Partitioner<'Source> * System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As Partitioner(Of TSource), parallelOptions As ParallelOptions, body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

This overload is provided for scenarios where you want to override the default partitioning scheme. For example, small loop bodies might benefit from partitioning the range. The Parallel.ForEach method expects custom partitioners to support dynamic partitioning. For more information, see Custom Partitioners for PLINQ and TPL and How to: Implement Dynamic Partitions.

See also

• Parallel Loops

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

Source:

Parallel.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopResult ForEach(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Action<TSource, System::Threading::Tasks::ParallelLoopState ^> ^ body);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Action<TSource,System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> body);

static member ForEach : seq<'Source> * Action<'Source, System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopState> -> System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelLoopResult

Public Shared Function ForEach(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), body As Action(Of TSource, ParallelLoopState)) As ParallelLoopResult

Type Parameters

Parameters

Returns

A structure that contains information about which portion of the loop completed.

Exceptions

Remarks

The body delegate is invoked once for each element in the source enumerable. It is provided with the following parameters: the current element, and a ParallelLoopState instance that may be used to break out of the loop prematurely.

See also

• Parallel Loops