Plan your CycleCloud production deployment

Before you deploy Azure CycleCloud in a production environment, you need to carefully plan your infrastructure, configuration, and operational processes. This article provides guidance on key decisions and requirements to ensure a successful and reliable CycleCloud deployment. It covers initial setup, application integration, data management, and disaster recovery.

Azure CycleCloud deployment

• Choose the version of CycleCloud to deploy:
  • Azure CycleCloud 8.2 - Current Release
  • Azure CycleCloud 7.9 - Previous Release
• Prepare your Azure subscription by choosing the subscription, virtual network, subnet, and resource group for the CycleCloud server deployment
• Choose the resource group to host clusters or let CycleCloud create the resource group (default setting)
• Create a storage account for locker access
• Decide if you want to use SSH keys, Microsoft Entra ID, or LDAP for authentication
• Decide if CycleCloud should use a Service Principal or a Managed Identity (recommended with a single subscription) Choosing between a Service Principal and a Managed Identity
• Confirm which SKU to use for CycleCloud: CycleCloud System Requirements
• Decide if you want to deploy the environment in a locked down network. If so, consider the following requirements: Operating in a locked down network
• Deploy the CycleCloud server

Azure CycleCloud Configuration

• Sign in to the CycleCloud server and create a site and a CycleCloud admin account: CycleCloud Setup
• Create CycleCloud locker that points to the storage account

Azure CycleCloud cluster configuration

• Define user access to the clusters Cluster User Management
• Choose the scheduler to use
• Choose the version for the scheduler and head node
• Choose the versions for the compute and execute nodes. This choice depends entirely on the application you're running.
• Decide whether to deploy clusters using a template or manually:
  • Define and upload cluster templates to the locker: Cluster Template Reference
  • Manually create a cluster: Create a New Cluster
• Decide if you need to run any scripts on the scheduler or execute nodes once deployed:
  • Cluster-Init
  • Cloud-Init

Applications

• What dependencies (libraries, and so on) do the applications have? How will you make these dependencies available?
• How long does it take to set up and install an application? This factor might determine how you make the application available to the execution nodes. It might also require a custom image.
• Are there any license dependencies that you need to consider? Does the application need to contact an on-premises license server?
• Where will you execute the applications? This choice depends on install times and performance requirements:
  • Through a custom image:
    • Custom Images in a CycleCloud Cluster
    • Create a Customer Linux Image
  • Using a marketplace image
  • From an NFS share, blob storage, Azure NetApp Files
• Is there a specific VM version you need to use for the applications to run on? Is MPI a requirement? If it is, you'll need a different family of machines, like the H series.
  • Azure VM sizes - HPC
  • HB/HC Cluster Best Practices
• What's the best number of cores per job for each application?
• Can you use spot VMs? Using Spot VMs in CycleCloud
• Make sure you have the right subscription quotas to meet the core requirements for the applications.

Data

• Determine where in Azure the input data resides. This determination depends on the performance of the applications and data size.
  • Locally on the execute nodes
  • From an NFS share
  • In blob storage
  • Using Azure NetApp Files
• Determine if there's any post-processing needed on the output data
• Decide where the output data resides once processing is complete
• Decide if the output data needs to be copied elsewhere
• Determine archive and backup requirements

Job Submission

• How do users submit jobs?
• Do users have a script to run on the scheduler VM, or is there a frontend to help with data upload and job submission?

Backup and disaster recovery

• Will you use templates for cluster creation? Using templates makes recreating a CycleCloud server faster and keeps deployments consistent.
• What are your disaster recovery requirements? What would happen to your business if an Azure region wasn't available when you expected?
• Did your internal business define any application SLAs?
• Can you use another region as a standby?
• Are your jobs long running? Would checkpointing help?