Hey there, Stuart Lutes
The error code you have mentioned crops up when there is a corrupt system file for OneDrive installation or corrupt system files for the operating system.
The first thing I would recommend doing is resetting OneDrive. This can be done on any version of Windows 11 whether it is in S mode or not.
You can do this by pressing the start key (Windows logo) & R together. You can also right click onto the start icon on the Taskbar and clicking onto "Run"

This opens the run dialog box on your desktop, just above the Taskbar.

When this has opened, please can you copy and paste the following command into the textbox on the right-hand side of run. Now depending on the version of Windows and the type of OneDrive installed will depend on which of these work. Please start from the top and work your way down. If you see a message telling you Windows couldn't find... then please move onto the next one.
%localappdata%\Microsoft\OneDrive\onedrive.exe /reset
If that command doesn't work, please try this one
C:\Program Files\Microsoft OneDrive\onedrive.exe /reset
If this that one doesn't work, please try this one
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft OneDrive\onedrive.exe /reset
Once you have done this, OneDrive will reset it's self. Once it has done this, please check if the issue with OneDrive has been resolved. For further information on how to reset OneDrive, please see this article here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-US/onedrive/reset-onedrive
Hope this helps,
Nathan