Try these steps in order for a Surface that repeatedly becomes unusable:
- Check for Surface and Windows updates
- Open the Surface app.
- Expand Help & support and check update status.
- If updates are available, select Check for updates to open Windows Update and install them.
- Run a Windows Security scan
- Open Windows Security and run a scan.
- If the issue is caused by deceptive or unwanted software, remove any suspicious software.
- To check installed apps manually: Start > Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features, then uninstall programs that are unfamiliar or match the unwanted behavior. Use caution, because some unfamiliar programs may be required by Windows or other installed software.
- Disable unnecessary startup apps
- Open Startup settings.
- Disable nonessential apps that start automatically, then restart and test again.
- Free up drive space
- Open Storage settings and remove unnecessary temporary or system files.
- Review selected files carefully before deleting them to avoid losing personal data.
- Run built-in diagnostics
- Windows Memory Diagnostic:
- Search for memory from the taskbar.
- Select Windows Memory Diagnostic.
- Choose Restart now and check for problems (recommended).
- Error Checking:
- Open File Explorer > This PC.
- Right-click Windows (C:) > Properties > Tools.
- Under Error checking, select Check.
- Windows Memory Diagnostic:
- Use Windows troubleshooters
- Open Settings with Windows key + I.
- Go to System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Run the troubleshooter that matches the symptom, such as Network and Internet, Printer, or Windows Update.
- Use recovery options if the problem continues
- If the issue started after installing an app, use System Restore.
- If the PC has not worked well for a while, use Reset.
- If Windows does not start or keeps loading, use Startup Repair.
- If the problem happens more than once on Surface
- If the steps above do not help, restore or reset the Surface.
- If the device still remains unusable after that, use available service and support options.
References