Thank you very much for your detailed response.
I would like to raise a concern regarding the use of such a protocol in a situation where BitLocker was not clearly presented as being active on my device, and where I never received any prior warning informing me that I should securely save the recovery key because certain events—such as an operating system update—could automatically trigger a state in which my data would become permanently inaccessible without that key.
Had I received such a warning, I certainly would not have ignored it and would have ensured that the recovery key was safely backed up. Unfortunately, due to an extremely unfortunate chain of events, even my regular backup could not be completed, leaving a significant amount of important data on the device, including information related to high-value infrastructure.
I have also read that the BitLocker recovery key is typically associated with the Microsoft account used during the initial Windows setup. However, Microsoft's recovery interface does not allow me to determine which Microsoft account actually holds the recovery key. It only displays two characters of the associated email addresses, even when ownership of the secondary email address or phone number can be verified. As a result, I am unable to confirm whether the Microsoft account I previously used is in fact the one that contains the BitLocker recovery key for this device.
I have already contacted Microsoft by email regarding this issue, but I have not received any response. No support ticket has even been created. This is particularly disappointing because I am not asking Microsoft to bypass its security mechanisms. I am simply requesting a way to identify which Microsoft account the recovery key is associated with, or at the very least to receive meaningful assistance in investigating the issue.