Organizing and accessing contact information in Outlook on the web for business
For a shared, live-updating contact list that works with new Outlook and Outlook on the web, the supported and future-proof approach is to use an Exchange-based shared mailbox or shared contact folder, not public folders.
Key points from current capabilities and limitations:
- Shared contacts via shared mailbox
- In Microsoft 365, creating a shared mailbox automatically gives a shared Contacts folder and a shared Calendar.
- Anyone who is a member of that shared mailbox can open it in Outlook and:
- See the shared contacts
- Add, edit, and delete contacts (depending on permissions)
- This model is explicitly recommended for “a shared calendar or contacts list that people in your organization can access and edit.”
- Once the shared mailbox is created and permissions assigned, users:
- In classic Outlook: see the shared mailbox’s Contacts under “My Contacts” and can work with them like any other Exchange contacts.
- In Outlook on the web: shared contacts for a shared mailbox are not accessible directly, but the shared mailbox itself (mail and calendar) is supported. For shared contacts, use Outlook for Windows or another supported client.
- Shared contact folders (per-user sharing)
- Any Exchange contact folder can be shared with other users in the same organization.
- Permissions can allow others to view and/or modify contacts.
- This is suitable if a single owner wants to share a project-specific contact folder with a defined group.
- Important limitation: “Sharing or viewing a shared contacts folder is not supported in Outlook on the web.” This means shared contact folders are best used with Outlook for Windows rather than Outlook on the web.
- New Outlook limitations
- New Outlook currently does not support sharing Tasks/Contacts via delegate scenarios the way classic Outlook does, and delegate functionality is focused on Mail and Calendar.
- For advanced shared-contact scenarios (delegation, shared folders beyond basic shared mailbox contacts), classic Outlook remains more capable.
- Microsoft Lists vs. Exchange contacts
- Microsoft Lists can store contact-like data but does not behave as an Exchange Contacts folder:
- It will not appear in Outlook’s People view as a native Contacts folder.
- It will not integrate with address resolution in Outlook (e.g., auto-complete, GAL-style behavior).
- For a list that must function as true Outlook contacts (usable in address book, emails, etc.), an Exchange-based solution (shared mailbox or shared contact folder) is required.
Recommended pattern for new Outlook and Outlook on the web
- Create a shared mailbox for the shared contacts
- In the Microsoft 365 admin center, create a shared mailbox for the team or function (for example, “Sales Contacts”).
- Add the relevant users as members of the shared mailbox.
- This automatically provides a shared Contacts folder that all members can edit.
- Have users access and maintain contacts
- In Outlook for Windows (classic or new), members open the shared mailbox and:
- Go to People
- Use the Contacts folder under the shared mailbox to add/edit/delete contacts.
- These contacts are stored in Exchange and stay in sync for all members.
- Use Outlook on the web primarily for mail/calendar
- Outlook on the web supports opening the shared mailbox for mail and calendar.
- Because shared contacts for shared mailboxes and shared contact folders are not supported in Outlook on the web, rely on Outlook for Windows for contact management.
- If programmatic access is needed
- Microsoft Graph supports accessing contacts in shared or delegated contact folders with delegated permissions (Contacts.Read.Shared or Contacts.ReadWrite.Shared), which can be used by custom apps or automation to manage shared contacts.
Given the deprecation of public-folder-based workflows in new Outlook, the shared mailbox approach is the most aligned with current and future Microsoft 365 behavior for a live, multi-editor shared contact list.
References:
- Share calendar and contacts in Microsoft 365
- Share a contacts folder with others
- Create, edit, or delete a contact list (or contact group) in Outlook
- Get Outlook contacts in a shared folder
- Create, view, and edit contacts and contact lists in Outlook
- Outlook contacts not showing in "new" outlook - Microsoft Q&A
- View other people's To Do/ Task List - Microsoft Q&A
- How to sync all corporate users contacts to Contacts app on managed Android mobile device - Microsoft Q&A