A Microsoft file hosting and synchronization service.
OneDrive is Microsoft's version of online storage, aka cloud storage. It's the same idea as iCloud, which is Apple's version of cloud storage.
The OneDrive app is an app that you can use to work with your OneDrive, if you want to. For example, you can use the OneDrive app to sync your computer with your OneDrive, if you want to, or to backup your computer to your OneDrive, if you want to.
To 'sync' means to 'make the same'. The word sync is short for synchronize. When you sync your computer with cloud storage, you ensure that the files stored in your cloud storage and in your computer are the same.
While this can be handy in certain circumstances, nobody has to sync their computer with the cloud. If you don't want to sync your Windows PC with your OneDrive you can stop it from happening. But it won't be easy, because Microsoft thinks that everyone should be syncing and so they have setup Windows to do that by default. Here's what you have to do to stop syncing and put your files where you want them to be.
1- Open the OneDrive app and
- turn off syncing;
- turn off backing up;
- disconnect the app from your OneDrive; and
- stop the app from starting with Windows.
2- Put your files where you want them to be: Choose which files you want to have in your OneDrive and which you want to have in your computer, and organize the files into folders as you see fit.
3- By default, Windows is setup to store your personal files as follows:
C:\Users\your username\OneDrive\Documents ... etc.
The OneDrive app, when it's enabled, is syncing the files located in C:\Users\your username\OneDrive\
You should move your files from C:\Users\your username\OneDrive\Documents to C:\Users\your username\Documents ... etc.
After these three steps have been completed, the OneDrive app isn't doing anything at all to your computer or your OneDrive, and it has no files to work with in any case.