Hi @Ayoub Chouak
May I ask did you meet this issue when you create a new category or assign a category for a message?
For both scenarios, I did some testing on version 16.108.1, and I did not see the same behavior as yours.
The newly created category showed up right away. The same for assigning a category.
So first, you can try updating your New Outlook for Mac. You can also try to remove and re-add account to force a resync.
If the issue persists, consider reinstall New Outlook for Mac via Update history for Office for Mac - Office release notes | Microsoft Learn.
In this page, you can download the latest version 16.108.1, or if you do not see this behavior previously, you can download older version such as 16.104.x.
Please try and let me know if it works for you. I look forward for your reply.
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