As far as I know, this behavior is caused by a known synchronization conflict, often referred to as a "calendar sync loop" or "meeting request storm." It typically occurs when an Exchange or Outlook account is integrated with the native Apple Calendar and Mail applications on iOS or macOS devices.
Given this, you can try the below approaches to see if it help:
Disconnect the Outlook account from native Apple apps:
On the iPhone, navigate to Settings > Mail > Accounts (or Calendar > Accounts), select the Exchange/Outlook account, and toggle the Calendars sync off.
On the MacBook, navigate to System Settings > Internet Accounts, select the account, and disable Calendar synchronization.
Utilize official Microsoft applications:
Transition the executive to exclusively using the official Microsoft Outlook application for iOS and the Outlook desktop application for macOS. These applications natively handle Exchange protocols and do not suffer from third-party synchronization loops.
Modify Apple Mail settings (Mac):
If the executive must continue using the Apple Mail application on macOS, open the Mail application, navigate to Settings > General, and change the "Add invitations to Calendar automatically" setting to "Never."
Hope this help and kindly let me know for further support
Best regards.
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