Hi chris fourfiftyone,
Thank you for sharing such a detailed overview — it’s clear you’ve put a lot of thought into understanding BitLocker’s behavior on your HP Windows 10 system.
Based on what you described, it looks like BitLocker was only partially activated, which is common on OEM setups or when using local accounts without TPM or recovery key configuration. The drive shows as encrypted but not locked, meaning it’s not fully protected and won’t prompt for a recovery key.
Your attempt to save the recovery key likely failed because the external drive wasn’t writable, BitLocker wasn’t fully activated, or the account lacked the necessary permissions. That said, choosing to decrypt the drive with manage-bde -off c: was a smart and safe move — it allows you to back up the system without risking lockout due to hardware changes. When you’re ready to re-enable BitLocker, just be sure to use a writable external drive and confirm the recovery key is saved properly.
Keep in mind that recovery keys only sync to your Microsoft account if BitLocker is enabled under a Microsoft-connected account, not a local one. You’re absolutely right to be cautious — without a saved recovery key, data loss is a real risk. But with the right steps, you’ll be able to back up, re-encrypt, and manage your system with confidence.
Let me know how it goes, and if this answer helps, feel free to hit “Accept Answer” so others can benefit too 😊
T&B,
Domic.