пользователь: sendMail

Статья
2024-06-22

Пространство имен: microsoft.graph

Отправляйте сообщение, указанное в тексте запроса, в формате JSON или MIME.

При использовании формата JSON можно включить вложение файла в тот же вызов действия sendMail .

При использовании формата MIME:

Укажите соответствующие заголовки сообщений Интернета и содержимое MIME, а также закодируйте их в формате Base64 в тексте запроса.
Добавьте все вложения и свойства S/MIME в содержимое MIME.

Этот метод сохраняет сообщение в папке Отправленные.

Или создайте черновик сообщения, чтобы отправить его позже.

Дополнительные сведения о шагах, связанных с серверной частью перед доставкой почты получателям, см. здесь.

Этот API доступен в следующих национальных облачных развертываниях.

Глобальная служба	Правительство США L4	Правительство США L5 (DOD)	Китай управляется 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Разрешения

Выберите разрешение или разрешения, помеченные как наименее привилегированные для этого API. Используйте более привилегированное разрешение или разрешения только в том случае, если это требуется приложению. Дополнительные сведения о делегированных разрешениях и разрешениях приложений см. в разделе Типы разрешений. Дополнительные сведения об этих разрешениях см. в справочнике по разрешениям.

Тип разрешения	Разрешения с наименьшими привилегиями	Более высокие привилегированные разрешения
Делегированные (рабочая или учебная учетная запись)	Mail.Send	Недоступно.
Делегированные (личная учетная запись Майкрософт)	Mail.Send	Недоступно.
Для приложений	Mail.Send	Недоступно.

HTTP-запрос

POST /me/sendMail
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/sendMail

Заголовки запросов

Имя	Тип	Описание
Authorization	string	Bearer {token}. Обязательно. Дополнительные сведения о проверке подлинности и авторизации.
Content-Type	string	Характер данных в теле объекта. Обязательно. Используйте `application/json` для объекта JSON и `text/plain` для содержимого MIME.

Текст запроса

При использовании формата JSON укажите объект JSON со следующими параметрами.

Параметр	Тип	Описание
message	Message	Отправляемое сообщение. Обязательно.
saveToSentItems	Boolean	Указывает, нужно ли сохранять сообщение в папке "Отправленные". Указывайте этот параметр, если задано значение false (по умолчанию используется true). Необязательный параметр.

При указании текста в формате MIME укажите содержимое MIME в тексте запроса как строку в кодировке Base 64.

Отклик

В случае успешного выполнения этот метод возвращает код отклика 202 Accepted. Он не возвращает ничего в теле ответа.

Если текст запроса содержит неправильно сформированное содержимое MIME, этот метод возвращает 400 Bad request следующее сообщение об ошибке: "Недопустимая строка base64 для содержимого MIME".

Примеры

Пример 1. Отправка нового сообщения электронной почты в формате JSON

Запрос

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "Text",
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "[email protected]"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ccRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "[email protected]"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "saveToSentItems": "false"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Me.SendMail;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody
{
	Message = new Message
	{
		Subject = "Meet for lunch?",
		Body = new ItemBody
		{
			ContentType = BodyType.Text,
			Content = "The new cafeteria is open.",
		},
		ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
		{
			new Recipient
			{
				EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
				{
					Address = "[email protected]",
				},
			},
		},
		CcRecipients = new List<Recipient>
		{
			new Recipient
			{
				EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
				{
					Address = "[email protected]",
				},
			},
		},
	},
	SaveToSentItems = false,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.SendMail.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc users send-mail post --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "message": {\
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",\
    "body": {\
      "contentType": "Text",\
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."\
    },\
    "toRecipients": [\
      {\
        "emailAddress": {\
          "address": "[email protected]"\
        }\
      }\
    ],\
    "ccRecipients": [\
      {\
        "emailAddress": {\
          "address": "[email protected]"\
        }\
      }\
    ]\
  },\
  "saveToSentItems": "false"\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphusers.NewItemSendMailPostRequestBody()
message := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "Meet for lunch?"
message.SetSubject(&subject) 
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.TEXT_BODYTYPE 
body.SetContentType(&contentType) 
content := "The new cafeteria is open."
body.SetContent(&content) 
message.SetBody(body)


recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "[email protected]"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)

toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
	recipient,
}
message.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)


recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "[email protected]"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)

ccRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
	recipient,
}
message.SetCcRecipients(ccRecipients)
requestBody.SetMessage(message)
saveToSentItems := false
requestBody.SetSaveToSentItems(&saveToSentItems) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().SendMail().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody sendMailPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody();
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("Meet for lunch?");
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Text);
body.setContent("The new cafeteria is open.");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("[email protected]");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<Recipient> ccRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient1 = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress1 = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress1.setAddress("[email protected]");
recipient1.setEmailAddress(emailAddress1);
ccRecipients.add(recipient1);
message.setCcRecipients(ccRecipients);
sendMailPostRequestBody.setMessage(message);
sendMailPostRequestBody.setSaveToSentItems(false);
graphClient.me().sendMail().post(sendMailPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const sendMail = {
  message: {
    subject: 'Meet for lunch?',
    body: {
      contentType: 'Text',
      content: 'The new cafeteria is open.'
    },
    toRecipients: [
      {
        emailAddress: {
          address: '[email protected]'
        }
      }
    ],
    ccRecipients: [
      {
        emailAddress: {
          address: '[email protected]'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  saveToSentItems: 'false'
};

await client.api('/me/sendMail')
	.post(sendMail);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\SendMail\SendMailPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\BodyType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody();
$message = new Message();
$message->setSubject('Meet for lunch?');
$messageBody = new ItemBody();
$messageBody->setContentType(new BodyType('text'));
$messageBody->setContent('The new cafeteria is open.');
$message->setBody($messageBody);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('[email protected]');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$message->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);

$ccRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$ccRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$ccRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('[email protected]');
$ccRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($ccRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$ccRecipientsArray []= $ccRecipientsRecipient1;
$message->setCcRecipients($ccRecipientsArray);

$requestBody->setMessage($message);
$requestBody->setSaveToSentItems(false);

$graphServiceClient->me()->sendMail()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions

$params = @{
	message = @{
		subject = "Meet for lunch?"
		body = @{
			contentType = "Text"
			content = "The new cafeteria is open."
		}
		toRecipients = @(
			@{
				emailAddress = @{
					address = "[email protected]"
				}
			}
		)
		ccRecipients = @(
			@{
				emailAddress = @{
					address = "[email protected]"
				}
			}
		)
	}
	saveToSentItems = "false"
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Send-MgUserMail -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.send_mail.send_mail_post_request_body import SendMailPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.item_body import ItemBody
from msgraph.generated.models.body_type import BodyType
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = SendMailPostRequestBody(
	message = Message(
		subject = "Meet for lunch?",
		body = ItemBody(
			content_type = BodyType.Text,
			content = "The new cafeteria is open.",
		),
		to_recipients = [
			Recipient(
				email_address = EmailAddress(
					address = "[email protected]",
				),
			),
		],
		cc_recipients = [
			Recipient(
				email_address = EmailAddress(
					address = "[email protected]",
				),
			),
		],
	),
	save_to_sent_items = False,
)

await graph_client.me.send_mail.post(request_body)

Отклик

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Пример 2: Создание сообщение с использованием настраиваемых заголовков сообщений Интернета и выполнение его отправки

Запрос

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "9/9/2018: concert",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "HTML",
      "content": "The group represents Nevada."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "[email protected]"
        }
      }
    ],
    "internetMessageHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-name",
        "value": "Nevada"
      },
      {
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-id",
        "value": "NV001"
      }
    ]
  }
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Me.SendMail;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody
{
	Message = new Message
	{
		Subject = "9/9/2018: concert",
		Body = new ItemBody
		{
			ContentType = BodyType.Html,
			Content = "The group represents Nevada.",
		},
		ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
		{
			new Recipient
			{
				EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
				{
					Address = "[email protected]",
				},
			},
		},
		InternetMessageHeaders = new List<InternetMessageHeader>
		{
			new InternetMessageHeader
			{
				Name = "x-custom-header-group-name",
				Value = "Nevada",
			},
			new InternetMessageHeader
			{
				Name = "x-custom-header-group-id",
				Value = "NV001",
			},
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.SendMail.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc users send-mail post --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "message": {\
    "subject": "9/9/2018: concert",\
    "body": {\
      "contentType": "HTML",\
      "content": "The group represents Nevada."\
    },\
    "toRecipients": [\
      {\
        "emailAddress": {\
          "address": "[email protected]"\
        }\
      }\
    ],\
    "internetMessageHeaders": [\
      {\
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-name",\
        "value": "Nevada"\
      },\
      {\
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-id",\
        "value": "NV001"\
      }\
    ]\
  }\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphusers.NewItemSendMailPostRequestBody()
message := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "9/9/2018: concert"
message.SetSubject(&subject) 
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.HTML_BODYTYPE 
body.SetContentType(&contentType) 
content := "The group represents Nevada."
body.SetContent(&content) 
message.SetBody(body)


recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "[email protected]"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)

toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
	recipient,
}
message.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)


internetMessageHeader := graphmodels.NewInternetMessageHeader()
name := "x-custom-header-group-name"
internetMessageHeader.SetName(&name) 
value := "Nevada"
internetMessageHeader.SetValue(&value) 
internetMessageHeader1 := graphmodels.NewInternetMessageHeader()
name := "x-custom-header-group-id"
internetMessageHeader1.SetName(&name) 
value := "NV001"
internetMessageHeader1.SetValue(&value) 

internetMessageHeaders := []graphmodels.InternetMessageHeaderable {
	internetMessageHeader,
	internetMessageHeader1,
}
message.SetInternetMessageHeaders(internetMessageHeaders)
requestBody.SetMessage(message)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().SendMail().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody sendMailPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody();
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("9/9/2018: concert");
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Html);
body.setContent("The group represents Nevada.");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("[email protected]");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader> internetMessageHeaders = new LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader>();
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader.setName("x-custom-header-group-name");
internetMessageHeader.setValue("Nevada");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader);
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader1.setName("x-custom-header-group-id");
internetMessageHeader1.setValue("NV001");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader1);
message.setInternetMessageHeaders(internetMessageHeaders);
sendMailPostRequestBody.setMessage(message);
graphClient.me().sendMail().post(sendMailPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const sendMail = {
  message: {
    subject: '9/9/2018: concert',
    body: {
      contentType: 'HTML',
      content: 'The group represents Nevada.'
    },
    toRecipients: [
      {
        emailAddress: {
          address: '[email protected]'
        }
      }
    ],
    internetMessageHeaders: [
      {
        name: 'x-custom-header-group-name',
        value: 'Nevada'
      },
      {
        name: 'x-custom-header-group-id',
        value: 'NV001'
      }
    ]
  }
};

await client.api('/me/sendMail')
	.post(sendMail);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\SendMail\SendMailPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\BodyType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\InternetMessageHeader;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody();
$message = new Message();
$message->setSubject('9/9/2018: concert');
$messageBody = new ItemBody();
$messageBody->setContentType(new BodyType('hTML'));
$messageBody->setContent('The group represents Nevada.');
$message->setBody($messageBody);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('[email protected]');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$message->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);

$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setName('x-custom-header-group-name');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setValue('Nevada');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1;
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setName('x-custom-header-group-id');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setValue('NV001');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2;
$message->setInternetMessageHeaders($internetMessageHeadersArray);

$requestBody->setMessage($message);

$graphServiceClient->me()->sendMail()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions

$params = @{
	message = @{
		subject = "9/9/2018: concert"
		body = @{
			contentType = "HTML"
			content = "The group represents Nevada."
		}
		toRecipients = @(
			@{
				emailAddress = @{
					address = "[email protected]"
				}
			}
		)
		internetMessageHeaders = @(
			@{
				name = "x-custom-header-group-name"
				value = "Nevada"
			}
			@{
				name = "x-custom-header-group-id"
				value = "NV001"
			}
		)
	}
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Send-MgUserMail -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.send_mail.send_mail_post_request_body import SendMailPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.item_body import ItemBody
from msgraph.generated.models.body_type import BodyType
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
from msgraph.generated.models.internet_message_header import InternetMessageHeader
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = SendMailPostRequestBody(
	message = Message(
		subject = "9/9/2018: concert",
		body = ItemBody(
			content_type = BodyType.Html,
			content = "The group represents Nevada.",
		),
		to_recipients = [
			Recipient(
				email_address = EmailAddress(
					address = "[email protected]",
				),
			),
		],
		internet_message_headers = [
			InternetMessageHeader(
				name = "x-custom-header-group-name",
				value = "Nevada",
			),
			InternetMessageHeader(
				name = "x-custom-header-group-id",
				value = "NV001",
			),
		],
	),
)

await graph_client.me.send_mail.post(request_body)

Отклик

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Пример 3. Создание сообщения с вложениями файла и отправка сообщения

Запрос

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "Text",
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "[email protected]"
        }
      }
    ],
    "attachments": [
      {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
        "name": "attachment.txt",
        "contentType": "text/plain",
        "contentBytes": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"
      }
    ]
  }
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Me.SendMail;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody
{
	Message = new Message
	{
		Subject = "Meet for lunch?",
		Body = new ItemBody
		{
			ContentType = BodyType.Text,
			Content = "The new cafeteria is open.",
		},
		ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
		{
			new Recipient
			{
				EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
				{
					Address = "[email protected]",
				},
			},
		},
		Attachments = new List<Attachment>
		{
			new FileAttachment
			{
				OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
				Name = "attachment.txt",
				ContentType = "text/plain",
				ContentBytes = Convert.FromBase64String("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"),
			},
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.SendMail.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc users send-mail post --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "message": {\
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",\
    "body": {\
      "contentType": "Text",\
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."\
    },\
    "toRecipients": [\
      {\
        "emailAddress": {\
          "address": "[email protected]"\
        }\
      }\
    ],\
    "attachments": [\
      {\
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",\
        "name": "attachment.txt",\
        "contentType": "text/plain",\
        "contentBytes": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"\
      }\
    ]\
  }\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphusers.NewItemSendMailPostRequestBody()
message := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "Meet for lunch?"
message.SetSubject(&subject) 
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.TEXT_BODYTYPE 
body.SetContentType(&contentType) 
content := "The new cafeteria is open."
body.SetContent(&content) 
message.SetBody(body)


recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "[email protected]"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)

toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
	recipient,
}
message.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)


attachment := graphmodels.NewFileAttachment()
name := "attachment.txt"
attachment.SetName(&name) 
contentType := "text/plain"
attachment.SetContentType(&contentType) 
contentBytes := []byte("sGVsbG8gV29ybGQh")
attachment.SetContentBytes(&contentBytes) 

attachments := []graphmodels.Attachmentable {
	attachment,
}
message.SetAttachments(attachments)
requestBody.SetMessage(message)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().SendMail().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody sendMailPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.users.item.sendmail.SendMailPostRequestBody();
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("Meet for lunch?");
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Text);
body.setContent("The new cafeteria is open.");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("[email protected]");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<Attachment> attachments = new LinkedList<Attachment>();
FileAttachment attachment = new FileAttachment();
attachment.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment");
attachment.setName("attachment.txt");
attachment.setContentType("text/plain");
byte[] contentBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh");
attachment.setContentBytes(contentBytes);
attachments.add(attachment);
message.setAttachments(attachments);
sendMailPostRequestBody.setMessage(message);
graphClient.me().sendMail().post(sendMailPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const sendMail = {
  message: {
    subject: 'Meet for lunch?',
    body: {
      contentType: 'Text',
      content: 'The new cafeteria is open.'
    },
    toRecipients: [
      {
        emailAddress: {
          address: '[email protected]'
        }
      }
    ],
    attachments: [
      {
        '@odata.type': '#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment',
        name: 'attachment.txt',
        contentType: 'text/plain',
        contentBytes: 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'
      }
    ]
  }
};

await client.api('/me/sendMail')
	.post(sendMail);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\SendMail\SendMailPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\BodyType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Attachment;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\FileAttachment;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody();
$message = new Message();
$message->setSubject('Meet for lunch?');
$messageBody = new ItemBody();
$messageBody->setContentType(new BodyType('text'));
$messageBody->setContent('The new cafeteria is open.');
$message->setBody($messageBody);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('[email protected]');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$message->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);

$attachmentsAttachment1 = new FileAttachment();
$attachmentsAttachment1->setOdataType('#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment');
$attachmentsAttachment1->setName('attachment.txt');
$attachmentsAttachment1->setContentType('text/plain');
$attachmentsAttachment1->setContentBytes(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh')));
$attachmentsArray []= $attachmentsAttachment1;
$message->setAttachments($attachmentsArray);

$requestBody->setMessage($message);

$graphServiceClient->me()->sendMail()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions

$params = @{
	message = @{
		subject = "Meet for lunch?"
		body = @{
			contentType = "Text"
			content = "The new cafeteria is open."
		}
		toRecipients = @(
			@{
				emailAddress = @{
					address = "[email protected]"
				}
			}
		)
		attachments = @(
			@{
				"@odata.type" = "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment"
				name = "attachment.txt"
				contentType = "text/plain"
				contentBytes = "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"
			}
		)
	}
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Send-MgUserMail -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.send_mail.send_mail_post_request_body import SendMailPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.item_body import ItemBody
from msgraph.generated.models.body_type import BodyType
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
from msgraph.generated.models.attachment import Attachment
from msgraph.generated.models.file_attachment import FileAttachment
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = SendMailPostRequestBody(
	message = Message(
		subject = "Meet for lunch?",
		body = ItemBody(
			content_type = BodyType.Text,
			content = "The new cafeteria is open.",
		),
		to_recipients = [
			Recipient(
				email_address = EmailAddress(
					address = "[email protected]",
				),
			),
		],
		attachments = [
			FileAttachment(
				odata_type = "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
				name = "attachment.txt",
				content_type = "text/plain",
				content_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"),
			),
		],
	),
)

await graph_client.me.send_mail.post(request_body)

Отклик

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Пример 4. Отправка нового сообщения в формате MIME

Запрос

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-type: text/plain
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Отклик

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Если текст запроса содержит неправильно отформатированное содержимое MIME, этот метод возвращает следующее сообщение об ошибке.

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-type: application/json

{
  "error": {
    "code": "ErrorMimeContentInvalidBase64String",
    "message": "Invalid base64 string for MIME content."
  }
}

Пример 5. Отправка нового сообщения, помеченного для выполнения дальнейших решений

Запрос

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Please respond by Friday",
  "toRecipients": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "[email protected]"
      }
    }
  ],
  "flag": {
    "flagStatus": "flagged",
    "startDateTime": {
      "dateTime": "2023-08-30T12:13:00",
      "timeZone": "Eastern Standard Time"
    },
    "dueDateTime": {
      "dateTime": "2023-09-01T17:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Eastern Standard Time"
    }
  }
}

Отклик

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Поделиться через

пользователь: sendMail

Разрешения

HTTP-запрос

Заголовки запросов

Текст запроса

Отклик

Примеры

Пример 1. Отправка нового сообщения электронной почты в формате JSON

Запрос

Отклик

Пример 2: Создание сообщение с использованием настраиваемых заголовков сообщений Интернета и выполнение его отправки

Запрос

Отклик

Пример 3. Создание сообщения с вложениями файла и отправка сообщения

Запрос

Отклик

Пример 4. Отправка нового сообщения в формате MIME

Запрос

Отклик

Пример 5. Отправка нового сообщения, помеченного для выполнения дальнейших решений

Запрос

Отклик

Обратная связь

Дополнительные ресурсы