Перечисление System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterType

Статья
2024-01-10

В этой статье приводятся дополнительные замечания к справочной документации по этому API.

Перечисление PerformanceCounterType указывает типы счетчиков производительности, которые сопоставляются непосредственно с собственными типами.

Некоторые типы счетчиков представляют необработанные данные, а другие представляют вычисляемые значения, основанные на одном или нескольких примерах счетчиков. Следующие категории классифицируют доступные типы счетчиков.

Среднее: измеряет значение с течением времени и отображает среднее значение последних двух измерений. Базовый счетчик, отслеживающий количество участвующих выборок, связан с каждым средним счетчиком.
Разница. Вычитает последнее измерение из предыдущего и, если разница положительна, отображает его; если отрицательный, отображается ноль.
Мгновенно: отображает последнее измерение.
Процент: отображает вычисляемые значения в процентах.
Частота. Примеры увеличивающегося количества событий с течением времени и разделяют изменение значений счетчика на изменение времени для отображения скорости действия.

При выборке данных счетчика производительности использование типа счетчика, представляющего среднее значение, может сделать необработанные значения данных значимыми для вашего использования. Например, счетчик NumberOfItems64 необработанных данных может предоставлять данные, которые являются довольно случайными из примера в выборку. Формула для среднего вычисления значений, возвращаемых счетчиком, будет (X 0 +X 1 +...+X n)/n, где каждый X i является необработанным примером счетчика.

Счетчики скорости похожи на средние счетчики, но более полезны для ситуаций, в которых скорость увеличивается по мере использования ресурса. Формула, которая быстро вычисляет среднее значение : (X n -X 0)/(T n -T -T 0)) / частота, где каждый X i является образцом счетчика, и каждый T i — время, когда был взят соответствующий пример. Результатом является среднее использование в секунду.

Счетчики с несколькими таймерами собирают данные из нескольких экземпляров компонента, таких как процессор или диск.

Обратные счетчики измеряют время, которое компонент не активен и извлекает активное время из этого измерения.

Примечание.

Если иное не указано, база времени — секунды.

При инструментировании приложений (создании и написании пользовательских счетчиков производительности) возможно, вы работаете с типами счетчиков производительности, которые используются в вычислениях сопроводительным базовым счетчиком. Базовый счетчик должен быть сразу после связанного счетчика CounterCreationDataCollection в коллекции, который использует приложение. В следующей таблице перечислены базовые типы счетчиков с соответствующими типами счетчиков производительности.

Базовый тип счетчика	Типы счетчиков производительности
`AverageBase`	`AverageTimer32` `AverageCount64`
`RawBase`	`RawFraction`
`CounterMultiBase`	`CounterMultiTimer` `CounterMultiTimerInverse` `CounterMultiTimer100Ns` `CounterMultiTimer100NsInverse`
`SampleBase`	`SampleFraction`

Ниже приведены формулы, используемые некоторыми счетчиками, которые представляют вычисляемые значения:

AverageCount64: (N1 - N0)/(B1 - B0), где N 1 и N 0 являются счетчиками производительности, а B1 и B0 являются их соответствующими AverageBase значениями. Таким образом, числитель представляет число элементов, обработанных во время интервала выборки, а знаменатель представляет количество операций, выполненных во время интервала выборки.
AverageTimer32: (N1 - N0)/F)/(B1 - B0), где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, B1 и B0 являются их соответствующими AverageBase значениями, и F — это число галок в секунду. Значение F учитывается в уравнении, чтобы результат отображался в секундах. Таким образом, числитель представляет число тиков, которые учитываются в течение последнего интервала выборки, F представляет частоту тиков, а знаменатель представляет количество операций, выполненных в течение последнего интервала выборки.
CounterDelta32: N1 - N0, где N1 и N0 являются считывания счетчиков производительности.
CounterDelta64: N1 - N0, где N1 и N0 являются считывания счетчиков производительности.
CounterMultiTimer: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100 / B, где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, D1 и D0 являются их соответствующими значениями времени в тиксах таймера производительности системы, а переменная B обозначает базовое число для отслеживаемых компонентов (с использованием базового счетчика типа CounterMultiBase). Таким образом, числитель представляет части интервала выборки, в течение которого отслеживаемые компоненты были активными, а знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.
CounterMultiTimer100Ns: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100 / B, где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, D1 и D0 являются их соответствующими значениями времени в 100-наносекундных единицах, а переменная B обозначает базовое число для отслеживаемых компонентов (с использованием базового счетчика типа CounterMultiBase). Таким образом, числитель представляет части интервала выборки, в течение которого отслеживаемые компоненты были активными, а знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.
CounterMultiTimer100NsInverse: (B - ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100, где знаменатель представляет общее истекшее время интервала выборки, числитель представляет время во время интервала, когда отслеживаемые компоненты неактивны, и B представляет количество компонентов, отслеживаемых, используя базовый счетчик типа CounterMultiBase.
CounterMultiTimerInverse: (B- ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0))) x 100, где знаменатель представляет общее истекшее время интервала выборки, числитель представляет время во время интервала, когда отслеживаемые компоненты неактивны, и B представляет число отслеживаемых компонентов, используя базовый счетчик типа CounterMultiBase.
CounterTimer: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, и D1 и D0 являются их соответствующими значениями времени. Таким образом, числитель представляет части интервала выборки, в течение которого отслеживаемые компоненты были активными, а знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.
CounterTimerInverse: (1- (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100, где числитель представляет время в течение интервала, когда отслеживаемые компоненты неактивны, и знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.
CountPerTimeInterval32: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), где числитель представляет количество элементов в очереди, а знаменатель представляет время, прошедшее в течение последнего интервала выборки.
CountPerTimeInterval64: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), где числитель представляет количество элементов в очереди и знаменатель представляет время, истекшее в течение интервала выборки.
ElapsedTime: (D0 - N0) / F, где D0 представляет текущее время, N0 представляет время запуска объекта, а F представляет количество единиц времени, истекающих в одну секунду. Значение F учитывается в уравнении, чтобы результат отображался в секундах.
NumberOfItems32:Ни один. Не отображает среднее значение, но отображает необработанные данные по мере сбора.
NumberOfItems64:Ни один. Не отображает среднее значение, но отображает необработанные данные по мере сбора.
NumberOfItemsHEX32:Ни один. Не отображает среднее значение, но отображает необработанные данные по мере сбора.
NumberOfItemsHEX64:Ни один. Не отображает среднее значение, но показывает необработанные данные по мере сбора
RateOfCountsPerSecond32: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, D1 и D0 являются их соответствующими значениями времени, и F представляет количество галок в секунду. Таким образом, числитель представляет количество операций, выполняемых в течение последнего интервала выборки, знаменатель представляет количество тиков, прошедших в течение последнего интервала выборки, и F — частота тиков. Значение F учитывается в уравнении, чтобы результат отображался в секундах.
RateOfCountsPerSecond64: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), где N1 и N0 являются счетчиками производительности, D1 и D0 являются их соответствующими значениями времени, и F представляет количество галок в секунду. Таким образом, числитель представляет количество операций, выполняемых в течение последнего интервала выборки, знаменатель представляет количество тиков, прошедших в течение последнего интервала выборки, и F — частота тиков. Значение F учитывается в уравнении, чтобы результат отображался в секундах.
RawFraction: (N0 /D0) x 100, где D0 представляет измеренный атрибут (с использованием базового счетчика типа RawBase) и N0 представляет один компонент этого атрибута.
SampleCounter: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), где числитель (N) представляет количество завершенных операций, знаменатель (D) представляет истекшее время в единицах таймера производительности системы, и F представляет число чисел, прошедших в одну секунду. F учитывается в уравнении, чтобы результат отображался в секундах.
SampleFraction: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100, где числитель представляет количество успешных операций во время последнего интервала выборки, а знаменатель представляет изменение числа всех операций (измеряемого типа) во время интервала выборки с помощью счетчиков типа SampleBase.
Timer100Ns: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0) x 100, где числитель представляет части интервала выборки, в течение которого отслеживаемые компоненты были активными, и знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.
Timer100NsInverse: (1- (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100, где числитель представляет время в течение интервала, когда отслеживаемые компоненты неактивны, и знаменатель представляет общее время интервала выборки.

Примеры

В следующих примерах показано несколько типов счетчиков в PerformanceCounterType перечислении.

AverageCount64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App
{
    private static PerformanceCounter avgCounter64Sample;
    private static PerformanceCounter avgCounter64SampleBase;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory"))
        {
            CounterCreationDataCollection counterDataCollection = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData averageCount64 = new CounterCreationData();
            averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64;
            averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample";
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData averageCount64Base = new CounterCreationData();
            averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase;
            averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase";
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64Base);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, counterDataCollection);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.

        avgCounter64Sample = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
            "AverageCounter64Sample",
            false);


        avgCounter64SampleBase = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
            "AverageCounter64SampleBase",
            false);

        avgCounter64Sample.RawValue = 0;
        avgCounter64SampleBase.RawValue = 0;
    }
    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            avgCounter64Sample.IncrementBy(value);

            avgCounter64SampleBase.Increment();

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //    Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
    //        during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items
    //        processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The
    //        ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the
    //        last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval.
    // Generic type - Average
    //      Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //        of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D)
    //        represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample
    //        intervals.
    //    Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
    //    Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)s1.RawValue - (Single)s0.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)s1.BaseValue - (Single)s0.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App1

    Private Shared avgCounter64Sample As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared avgCounter64SampleBase As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App1lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory") Then

            Dim counterDataCollection As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim averageCount64 As New CounterCreationData()
            averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64
            averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample"
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim averageCount64Base As New CounterCreationData()
            averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase
            averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase"
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64Base)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
               "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.",
                      PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, counterDataCollection)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory

    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.

        avgCounter64Sample = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64Sample", False)

        avgCounter64SampleBase = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64SampleBase", False)

        avgCounter64Sample.RawValue = 0
        avgCounter64SampleBase.RawValue = 0
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write(j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString())

            avgCounter64Sample.IncrementBy(value)

            avgCounter64SampleBase.Increment()

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub

    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
    '		during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items 
    '		processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The  
    '		ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the 
    '		last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval. 
    ' Generic type - Average
    '  	Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number 
    '		of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D) 
    '		represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample 
    '		intervals. 
    '	Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)  
    '	Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.BaseValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue

    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

AverageTimer32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App2
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;
    private static PerformanceCounter BPC;

    private const String categoryName = "AverageTimer32SampleCategory";
    private const String counterName = "AverageTimer32Sample";
    private const String baseCounterName = "AverageTimer32SampleBase";

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData averageTimer32 = new CounterCreationData();
            averageTimer32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageTimer32;
            averageTimer32.CounterName = counterName;
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData averageTimer32Base = new CounterCreationData();
            averageTimer32Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase;
            averageTimer32Base.CounterName = baseCounterName;
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32Base);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
                "Demonstrates usage of the AverageTimer32 performance counter type",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            Console.WriteLine("Category created - " + categoryName);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - " + categoryName);
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
                 counterName,
                 false);

        BPC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
            baseCounterName,
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
        BPC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {

            PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

            BPC.IncrementBy(10);

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Next value = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
            samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSample.Calculate((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    // PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER
    //  Description - This counter type measures the time it takes, on
    //     average, to complete a process or operation. Counters of this
    //     type display a ratio of the total elapsed time of the sample
    //     interval to the number of processes or operations completed
    //     during that time. This counter type measures time in ticks
    //     of the system clock. The F variable represents the number of
    //     ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the equation
    //     so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //  Generic type - Average
    //
    //  Formula - ((N1 - N0) / F) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N)
    //     represents the number of ticks counted during the last
    //     sample interval, F represents the frequency of the ticks,
    //     and the denominator (D) represents the number of operations
    //     completed during the last sample interval.
    //
    //  Average - ((Nx - N0) / F) / (Dx - D0)
    //
    //  Example - PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk sec/Transfer
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Int64 n1 = s1.RawValue;
        Int64 n0 = s0.RawValue;
        ulong f = (ulong)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Int64 d1 = s1.BaseValue;
        Int64 d0 = s0.BaseValue;

        double numerator = (double)(n1 - n0);
        double denominator = (double)(d1 - d0);
        Single counterValue = (Single)((numerator / f) / denominator);
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App

    Private Const categoryName As String = "AverageTimer32SampleCategory"
    Private Const counterName As String = "AverageTimer32Sample"
    Private Const baseCounterName As String = "AverageTimer32SampleBase"

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared BPC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        SetupCategory()
        CreateCounters()
        CollectSamples(samplesList)
        CalculateResults(samplesList)
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim averageTimer32 As New CounterCreationData()
            averageTimer32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageTimer32
            averageTimer32.CounterName = counterName
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim averageTimer32Base As New CounterCreationData()
            averageTimer32Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase
            averageTimer32Base.CounterName = baseCounterName
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32Base)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create( _
               categoryName, _
               "Demonstrates usage of the AverageTimer32 performance counter type", _
                 PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Console.WriteLine("Category created - " + categoryName)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine(("Category exists - " + _
               categoryName))
            Return False
        End If
    End Function


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, _
              counterName, False)

        BPC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, _
              baseCounterName, False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
        BPC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 9

            PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimeStamp()

            BPC.IncrementBy(10)

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
            Console.WriteLine(("Next value = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
            samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
        Next i
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim sample1 As CounterSample
        Dim sample2 As CounterSample
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            sample1 = CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)
            sample2 = CType(samplesList(i + 1), CounterSample)
            OutputSample(sample1)
            OutputSample(sample2)

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine((".NET computed counter value = " _
               + CounterSample.Calculate(sample1, sample2).ToString()))

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine(("My computed counter value = " _
               + MyComputeCounterValue(sample1, sample2).ToString()))

        Next i
    End Sub


    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    ' PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER
    '  Description - This counter type measures the time it takes, on 
    '     average, to complete a process or operation. Counters of this
    '     type display a ratio of the total elapsed time of the sample 
    '     interval to the number of processes or operations completed
    '     during that time. This counter type measures time in ticks 
    '     of the system clock. The F variable represents the number of
    '     ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the equation
    '     so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '  Generic type - Average
    '
    '  Formula - ((N1 - N0) / F) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N)
    '     represents the number of ticks counted during the last 
    '     sample interval, F represents the frequency of the ticks, 
    '     and the denominator (D) represents the number of operations
    '     completed during the last sample interval.
    '
    '  Average - ((Nx - N0) / F) / (Dx - D0)
    '
    '  Example - PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk sec/Transfer 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue( _
    ByVal s0 As CounterSample, _
    ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As Single
        Dim n1 As Int64 = s1.RawValue
        Dim n0 As Int64 = s0.RawValue
        Dim f As Decimal = CType(s1.SystemFrequency, Decimal)
        Dim d1 As Int64 = s1.BaseValue
        Dim d0 As Int64 = s0.BaseValue

        Dim numerator As Double = System.Convert.ToDouble(n1 - n0)
        Dim denominator As Double = System.Convert.ToDouble(d1 - d0)
        Dim counterValue As Single = CType(numerator, Single)
        counterValue = counterValue / CType(f, Single)
        counterValue = counterValue / CType(denominator, Single)

        Return counterValue
    End Function


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Cr _
              + ControlChars.Lf)
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + _
              s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + _
              s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " _
              + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + _
              s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + _
              s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + _
              s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + _
              s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + _
              s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub


End Class

ElapsedTime


using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {	
        CollectSamples();
    }

    public static void CollectSamples()
    {
        const String categoryName = "ElapsedTimeSampleCategory";
        const String counterName = "ElapsedTimeSample";

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) )
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData ETimeData = new CounterCreationData();
            ETimeData.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.ElapsedTime;
            ETimeData.CounterName = counterName;
            CCDC.Add(ETimeData);	
        
            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
                    "Demonstrates ElapsedTime performance counter usage.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            // Return, rerun the application to make use of the new counters.
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Category exists - {categoryName}");
        }

        // Create the performance counter.
        PerformanceCounter PC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
                                                       counterName,
                                                       false);
        // Initialize the counter.
        PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

        DateTime Start = DateTime.Now;

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
            // Output the values.
            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("Actual elapsed time = " + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
            }

            // Reset the counter on every 20th iteration.
            if (j % 20 == 0)
            {
                PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
                Start = DateTime.Now;
            }
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Elapsed time = " + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString());
    }

    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}


Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App2

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        CollectSamples()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples()

        Dim categoryName As String = "ElapsedTimeSampleCategory"
        Dim counterName As String = "ElapsedTimeSample"

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim ETimeData As New CounterCreationData()
            ETimeData.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.ElapsedTime
            ETimeData.CounterName = counterName
            CCDC.Add(ETimeData)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
               "Demonstrates ElapsedTime performance counter usage.",
                   PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - {0}", categoryName)
        End If

        ' Create the counter.
        Dim PC As PerformanceCounter
        PC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, counterName, False)

        ' Initialize the counter.
        PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp()

        Dim Start As DateTime = DateTime.Now

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99
            ' Output the values.
            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine(("NextValue() = " _
                    + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                Console.WriteLine(("Actual elapsed time = " _
                    + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
            End If

            ' Reset the counter every 20th iteration.
            If j Mod 20 = 0 Then
                PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp()
                Start = DateTime.Now
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j

        Console.WriteLine(("Elapsed time = " +
              DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString()))
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++")

        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Cr _
              + ControlChars.Lf)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " _
              + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " +
              s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " +
              s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " +
              s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " +
              s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " +
              s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " +
              s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " +
              s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))

        Console.WriteLine("+++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

NumberOfItems32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;

public class NumberOfItems64
{

    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {	
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {		
        if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory") )
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData NOI64 = new CounterCreationData();
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64;
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems32Sample";
            CCDC.Add(NOI64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems32 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return(true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems32SampleCategory");
            return(false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory",
            "NumberOfItems32Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue=0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random( DateTime.Now.Millisecond );

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
    
            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            PC.IncrementBy(value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add( PC.NextSample() );
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i] );
            OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1] );

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single counterValue = s1.RawValue;
        return(counterValue);
    }
    
    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class NumberOfItems64

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim NOI64 As New CounterCreationData()
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems32Sample"
            CCDC.Add(NOI64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory", _
            "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems32 performance counter type.", _
                      PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems32SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory", "NumberOfItems32Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)



        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write(j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString())

            PC.IncrementBy(value)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub




    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = s1.RawValue
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

NumberOfItems64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class NumberOfItems64_1
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory"))
        {
            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData NOI64 = new CounterCreationData();
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64;
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems64Sample";
            CCDC.Add(NOI64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
            "NumberOfItems64Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            PC.IncrementBy(value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single counterValue = s1.RawValue;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class NumberOfItems64_1

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim NOI64 As New CounterCreationData()
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems64Sample"
            CCDC.Add(NOI64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
            "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems64_1 performance counter type.",
                   PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory", "NumberOfItems64Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            PC.IncrementBy(value)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = s1.RawValue
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

SampleFraction

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;

// Provides a SampleFraction counter to measure the percentage of the user processor
// time for this process to total processor time for the process.
public class App
{

    private static PerformanceCounter perfCounter;
    private static PerformanceCounter basePerfCounter;
    private static Process thisProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

    public static void Main()
    {

        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("SampleFractionCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData sampleFraction = new CounterCreationData();
            sampleFraction.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleFraction;
            sampleFraction.CounterName = "SampleFractionSample";
            CCDC.Add(sampleFraction);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData sampleFractionBase = new CounterCreationData();
            sampleFractionBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleBase;
            sampleFractionBase.CounterName = "SampleFractionSampleBase";
            CCDC.Add(sampleFractionBase);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("SampleFractionCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the SampleFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - SampleFractionCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.

        perfCounter = new PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory",
            "SampleFractionSample",
            false);

        basePerfCounter = new PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory",
            "SampleFractionSampleBase",
            false);

        perfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks;
        basePerfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks;
    }
    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            perfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks);

            basePerfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(perfCounter.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(perfCounter.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    // Description - This counter type provides A percentage counter that shows the
    // average ratio of user proccessor time to total processor time  during the last
    // two sample intervals.
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)s1.RawValue - (Single)s0.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)s1.BaseValue - (Single)s0.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = 100 * (numerator / denomenator);
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning


' Provides a SampleFraction counter to measure the percentage of the user processor 
' time for this process to total processor time for the process.

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App3

    Private Shared perfCounter As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared basePerfCounter As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared thisProcess As Process = Process.GetCurrentProcess()


    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        ' If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        ' Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        ' There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        ' prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        ' Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        If SetupCategory() Then
            Return
        End If
        CreateCounters()
        CollectSamples(samplesList)
        CalculateResults(samplesList)

    End Sub



    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("SampleFractionCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim sampleFraction As New CounterCreationData()
            sampleFraction.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleFraction
            sampleFraction.CounterName = "SampleFractionSample"
            CCDC.Add(sampleFraction)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim sampleFractionBase As New CounterCreationData()
            sampleFractionBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleBase
            sampleFractionBase.CounterName = "SampleFractionSampleBase"
            CCDC.Add(sampleFractionBase)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("SampleFractionCategory", "Demonstrates usage of the SampleFraction performance counter type.", PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - SampleFractionCategory")
            Return False
        End If

    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        perfCounter = New PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory", "SampleFractionSample", False)


        basePerfCounter = New PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory", "SampleFractionSampleBase", False)


        perfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks
        basePerfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks

    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)


        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            perfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks)

            basePerfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(perfCounter.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(perfCounter.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j

    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1)
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)))

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)))
        Next i

    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    ' Description - This counter type provides A percentage counter that shows the 
    ' average ratio of user proccessor time to total processor time  during the last 
    ' two sample intervals.
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.BaseValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = 100 * (numerator / denomenator)
        Return counterValue

    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCr + vbLf + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + vbCr + vbLf)
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType)
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue)
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency)
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp)
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec)
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")

    End Sub
End Class

RateOfCountsPerSecond32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App3
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rateOfCounts32 = new CounterCreationData();
            rateOfCounts32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond32;
            rateOfCounts32.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample";
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts32);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond32 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory",
            "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            PC.IncrementBy(value);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    //	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    //		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    //		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    //		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    //		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //	Generic type - Difference
    //
    //	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    //		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    //		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    //
    //	     Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F)
    //
    //       Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue);
        Single denomenator = (Single)(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp) / (Single)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App4
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App4lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rateOfCounts32 As New CounterCreationData()
            rateOfCounts32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond32
            rateOfCounts32.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample"
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts32)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory", _
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond32 performance counter type.", _
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)
            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory", "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            PC.IncrementBy(value)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))


            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub





    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    '	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    '		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    '		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    '		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    '		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '	Generic type - Difference
    '
    '	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    '		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    '		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    '		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    '
    '	     Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F) 
    '
    '       Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp, [Single]) / CType(s1.SystemFrequency, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

RateOfCountsPerSecond64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App4
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {

        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rateOfCounts64 = new CounterCreationData();
            rateOfCounts64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond64;
            rateOfCounts64.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample";
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory",
            "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            PC.IncrementBy(value);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    //	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    //		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    //		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    //		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    //		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //	Generic type - Difference
    //
    //	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    //		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    //		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    //
    //	Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F)
    //
    //  Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue);
        Single denomenator = (Single)(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp) / (Single)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App5
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App5lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean


        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rateOfCounts64 As New CounterCreationData()
            rateOfCounts64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond64
            rateOfCounts64.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample"
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory", _
            "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond64 performance counter type.", _
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)
            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory", "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            PC.IncrementBy(value)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))


            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + _
            CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + _
            MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    '	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    '		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    '		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    '		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    '		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '	Generic type - Difference
    '
    '	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    '		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    '		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    '		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    '
    '	Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F) 
    '
    '  Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp, [Single]) / CType(s1.SystemFrequency, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

RawFraction

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App5
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;
    private static PerformanceCounter BPC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {

        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RawFractionSampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rf = new CounterCreationData();
            rf.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawFraction;
            rf.CounterName = "RawFractionSample";
            CCDC.Add(rf);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData rfBase = new CounterCreationData();
            rfBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawBase;
            rfBase.CounterName = "RawFractionSampleBase";
            CCDC.Add(rfBase);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RawFractionSampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RawFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RawFractionSampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "RawFractionSample",
            false);

        BPC = new PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "RawFractionSampleBase",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
        BPC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            // Increment the base every time, because the counter measures the number
            // of high hits (raw fraction value) against all the hits (base value).
            BPC.Increment();

            // Get the % of samples that are 9 or 10 out of all the samples taken.
            if (value >= 9)
                PC.Increment();

            // Copy out the next value every ten times around the loop.
            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < samplesList.Count; i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    // Formula from MSDN -
    //      Description - This counter type shows the ratio of a subset to its set as a percentage.
    //			For example, it compares the number of bytes in use on a disk to the
    //			total number of bytes on the disk. Counters of this type display the
    //			current percentage only, not an average over time.
    //
    // Generic type - Instantaneous, Percentage
    //	    Formula - (N0 / D0), where D represents a measured attribute and N represents one
    //			component of that attribute.
    //
    //		Average - SUM (N / D) /x
    //		Example - Paging File\% Usage Peak
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample rfSample)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)rfSample.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)rfSample.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = (numerator / denomenator) * 100;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App6
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared BPC As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App6lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean


        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RawFractionSampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rf As New CounterCreationData()
            rf.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawFraction
            rf.CounterName = "RawFractionSample"
            CCDC.Add(rf)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim rfBase As New CounterCreationData()
            rfBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawBase
            rfBase.CounterName = "RawFractionSampleBase"
            CCDC.Add(rfBase)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "Demonstrates usage of the RawFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RawFractionSampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory", "RawFractionSample", False)

        BPC = New PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory", "RawFractionSampleBase", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
        BPC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99
            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            ' Increment the base every time, because the counter measures the number 
            ' of high hits (raw fraction value) against all the hits (base value).
            BPC.Increment()

            ' Get the % of samples that are 9 or 10 out of all the samples taken.
            If value >= 9 Then
                PC.Increment()
            End If
            ' Copy out the next value every ten times around the loop.
            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub



    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To samplesList.Count - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub


    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    ' Formula from MSDN -
    '      Description - This counter type shows the ratio of a subset to its set as a percentage.
    '			For example, it compares the number of bytes in use on a disk to the
    '			total number of bytes on the disk. Counters of this type display the 
    '			current percentage only, not an average over time.
    '
    ' Generic type - Instantaneous, Percentage 
    '	    Formula - (N0 / D0), where D represents a measured attribute and N represents one
    '			component of that attribute.
    '
    '		Average - SUM (N / D) /x 
    '		Example - Paging File\% Usage Peak
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal rfSample As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(rfSample.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(rfSample.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator * 100
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class