Пошаговое руководство: Создание элемента управления ToolStrip с профессиональным стилем

2025-05-07

Вы можете придать элементам управления вашего приложения ToolStrip профессиональный внешний вид и поведение, написав собственный класс, производный от типа ToolStripProfessionalRenderer.

В этом пошаговом руководстве показано, как использовать ToolStrip элементы управления для создания составного элемента управления, напоминающего область навигации , предоставляемую Microsoft® Outlook®. В этом пошаговом руководстве показаны следующие задачи:

Создание проекта библиотеки элементов управления Windows.
Проектирование элемента управления StackView.
Реализация пользовательского отрисовщика.

По завершении вы получите повторно используемый пользовательский клиентский элемент управления с профессиональным внешним видом элемента управления Microsoft Office® XP.

Чтобы скопировать код в этом разделе в виде одного списка, см. статью "Практическое руководство. Создание элемента управления ToolStrip с профессиональным стилем".

Предпосылки

Для выполнения этого пошагового руководства вам потребуется Visual Studio.

Создание проекта библиотеки элементов управления

В Visual Studio создайте новый проект библиотеки элементов управления Windows с именем StackViewLibrary.
В обозревателе решений удалите элемент управления по умолчанию проекта, удалив исходный файл с именем "UserControl1.cs" или "UserControl1.vb", в зависимости от выбранного языка.

Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе "Практическое руководство. Удаление, удаление и исключение элементов".
Добавьте новый UserControl элемент в проект StackViewLibrary . Присвойте новому исходному файлу базовое имя StackView.

Проектирование элемента управления StackView

Элемент StackView управления представляет собой составной элемент с одним дочерним ToolStrip элементом управления. Дополнительные сведения о составных элементах управления см. в разделе "Разновидности пользовательских элементов управления".

Из панели инструментов перетащите ToolStrip элемент управления в область конструктора.

В окне "Свойства" задайте ToolStrip свойства элемента управления в соответствии со следующей таблицей.

Недвижимость	Ценность
Имя	`stackStrip`
CanOverflow	`false`
Док	Bottom
Шрифт	`Tahoma, 10pt, style=Bold`
GripStyle	Hidden
LayoutStyle	VerticalStackWithOverflow
Набивочный материал	`0, 7, 0, 0`
Режим рендеринга	Professional

В конструкторе Windows Forms нажмите ToolStrip кнопку «Добавить» элемента управления и добавьте элемент ToolStripButton к элементу stackStrip управления.

В окне "Свойства" задайте ToolStripButton свойства элемента управления в соответствии со следующей таблицей.

Недвижимость	Ценность
Имя	`mailStackButton`
CheckOnClick	правда
CheckState	Checked
Стиль отображения	ImageAndText
ImageAlign	MiddleLeft
Масштабирование изображений	None
ЦветПрозрачностиИзображения	`238, 238, 238`
Маржа	`0, 0, 0, 0`
Набивочный материал	`3, 3, 3, 3`
Текст	Почта
Выравнивание текста	MiddleLeft

Повторите шаг 7 для трех дополнительных ToolStripButton элементов управления.

Назовите элементы управления calendarStackButton, contactsStackButtonи tasksStackButton. Задайте для Text свойства значение Calendar, Contacts и Tasks соответственно.

Обработка событий

Два события важны для корректной работы элемента управления StackView. Обработайте Load событие, чтобы правильно разместить элемент управления. Обработайте Click событие для каждого ToolStripButton элемента управления, чтобы обеспечить StackView поведение состояния элемента управления, аналогичное элементу RadioButton управления.

В конструкторе Windows Forms выберите элемент управления StackView.
В окне Свойства щелкните на События.
Дважды щелкните событие Load для создания StackView_Load обработчика событий.

StackView_Load В обработчике событий скопируйте и вставьте следующий код.

// This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
private void StackView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Dock bottom.
    this.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;

    // Set AutoSize.
    this.AutoSize = true;
}

' This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
Private Sub StackView_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
   ' Dock bottom.
   Me.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
   
   ' Set AutoSize.
   Me.AutoSize = True
 End Sub

В конструкторе Windows Forms выберите элемент управления mailStackButton.
В окне Свойства щелкните на События.
Дважды щелкните событие Click.

Конструктор Windows Forms создает mailStackButton_Click обработчик событий.
Переименуйте обработчик событий mailStackButton_Click в stackButton_Click.

Для получения дополнительной информации см. раздел «Переименование символов кода: рефакторинг».

Вставьте следующий код в stackButton_Click обработчик событий.

// This method handles the Click event for all
// the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
private void stackButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Define a "one of many" state, similar to
    // the logic of a RadioButton control.
    foreach (ToolStripItem item in this.stackStrip.Items)
    {
        if ((item != sender) &&
            (item is ToolStripButton))
        {
            ((ToolStripButton)item).Checked = false;
        }
    }
}

' This method handles the Click event for all
' the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
Private Sub stackButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles mailStackButton.Click, calendarStackButton.Click, contactsStackButton.Click, tasksStackButton.Click
   ' Define a "one of many" state, similar to
   ' the logic of a RadioButton control.
   Dim item As ToolStripItem
   For Each item In  Me.stackStrip.Items
         If item IsNot sender AndAlso TypeOf item Is ToolStripButton Then
             CType(item, ToolStripButton).Checked = False
         End If
   Next item
 End Sub

В конструкторе Windows Forms выберите элемент управления calendarStackButton.
В окне "Свойства" задайте для обработчика stackButton_Click событий событие Click.
Повторите шаги 10 и 11 для элементов управления contactsStackButton и tasksStackButton.

Определение значков

Каждая StackView кнопка имеет связанный значок. Для удобства каждый значок представлен в виде строки, закодированной в формате Base64, которая десериализуется перед созданием Bitmap из неё. В рабочей среде данные растрового изображения хранятся в качестве ресурса, а значки отображаются в конструкторе Windows Forms. Дополнительные сведения см. в статье "Практическое руководство. Добавление фоновых изображений в Windows Forms".

В редакторе кода вставьте следующий код в StackView определение класса. Этот код инициализирует растровые изображения значков ToolStripButton .

private static Bitmap mailBmp;
private static Bitmap calendarBmp;
private static Bitmap contactsBmp;
private static Bitmap tasksBmp;

private static string mailBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA"+
    "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft"+
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private static string calendarBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "7u7u";

private static string contactsBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "/+nc/+bY/+TT/+HP/97L/9zH/9nD86t9YEgw7u7u7u7uxLCh////////"+
    "tcDPE1StGly1yNXZ+fryBVG5BkGOz8rK//LqvpiEuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1m"+
    "pHhgoXRc/93I87CHYEgw7u7u7u7uxrKk////////9fX1zdDTYWZsVFVW"+
    "YWFhBkunubzC//jz//Xw//Ps//Do/+7k/+vf/+jb/+bX/+PS/+DO8raR"+
    "YEgw7u7u7u7ux7Sm////////xMTEAAAAwcHBoqKihYWFVVVVn56d//r3"+
    "//j0//bx//Tt//Hp/+/l/+zh/+nd/+fY/+TU8b2cYEgw7u7u7u7uybao"+
    "////////ODg4LCws1tbWwcHBoqKihYWFZGRk//37//v5//n2//fy//Xv"+
    "//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja8MOmYEgw7u7u7u7uy7iq////////U1NTSUlJ"+
    "tLS01dXVwcHBoqKidXV1///+//38/LeL+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w"+
    "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB"+
    "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u"+
    "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL"+
    "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////"+
    "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6"+
    "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////"+
    "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy"+
    "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi"+
    "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u";

private static string tasksBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA"+
    "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB"+
    "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk"+
    "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+"+
    "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K"+
    "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6"+
    "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK"+
    "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj"+
    "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw"+
    "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf"+
    "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX"+
    "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7"+
    "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn"+
    "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3"+
    "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er"+
    "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq"+
    "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb"+
    "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////"+
    "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl"+
    "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH"+
    "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd"+
    "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////"+
    "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H"+
    "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn"+
    "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW"+
    "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur"+
    "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC"+
    "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";

// Static constructor to initialize
// the form's static fields.
static StackView()
{
    // Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
    CreateBitmaps();
}

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

// This utility method assigns icons to each
// ToolStripButton control.
private void InitializeImages()
{
    this.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp;
    this.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp;
    this.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp;
    this.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp;
}

// This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
// It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
// to decode the Base64 image data.
private static void CreateBitmaps()
{
    mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc);
    calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc);
    contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc);
    tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc);
}

// This utility method cretes a bitmap from
// a Base64-encoded string.
internal static Bitmap DeserializeFromBase64(string data)
{
    // Decode the string and create a memory stream
    // on the decoded string data.
    MemoryStream stream =
        new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data));

    // Create a new bitmap from the stream.
    Bitmap b = new Bitmap(stream);

    return b;
}

Private Shared mailBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared calendarBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared contactsBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared tasksBmp As Bitmap

 Private Shared mailBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA" + _
         "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv4yFvouE" + _
         "vYmDu4eBuYV/t4N9tYB7s355sXt3tntxsnhwsHZurXNsrHFrp21pomln" + _
         "oGdlnmVjnWNi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwY6H9N3C/vDa/ejM+tSp+cye" + _
         "98OS9bqI87F/87KA8qt68KRy76Bu7phl7ZVi7JVi54xb0ntSoGVj7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwo+Ix6WZ9ujb//bn/u/b/OfL++HA+9iv+tev+tSr" + _
         "+tKo+cyg+Mic9b+S9LqM8al35ZZmoXBSoWdk7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "xZSN9ejayaOY9uvh//js/vXo/e/a/evS/OfL/OTF+927+9u1+tSq+tKl" + _
         "+cqW8buFqHZa7JVdn2hm7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxZSN//ns9ercxqKV" + _
         "+O7k//nw//fu//fr/vTl/u/c/uvU/eLB/N+7+tev8b6Hq3pe+Lh6/69q" + _
         "oWpp7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7ux5eP//vv//vw9OncxKOX9+7m//v1//nz" + _
         "//jx//bs/+7Z/erQ/eTC8syiqntg+M6a/9Oh/8CFom1s7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7uypqS//z4//v28ebYza2evp6V7+Lb8uzl8+3l8uvk9Ore9ejZ" + _
         "6NO/poVyt4xx5b2T/9ap/8ybpXFw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzJ2V///8" + _
         "7uPbzaye/fv6/fv5v6GTvKCQvJ+Nu5qIupmJt5uKsZWE+u3e+unYo4Jq" + _
         "572O/9KjqHd17u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzqCX7OHbzKud/fr58url5tnQ" + _
         "5dfO5dfN5dfM5NbM49TI3Mq+3Mm93Mm8382/+unbrIJp57WGrH597u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz6GZ0LGj6uHa/fv67OLc6+Hb7eTd7ePd7eLb7eLb" + _
         "7uPb9e7l9evk9uvj9+zh/PHlzr61r4VtsoWC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl" + _
         "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////" + _
         "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft" + _
         "r4SC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u1KeevuX6nNf2rN/7nNz9h9X+b8z+VMb/" + _
         "RsT/RsT/PsP/Obz7NLT2MbL0K6vuJ6XpKKfrLqrvr4J/7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/" + _
         "a8f/XcD/Tbn/SLf/R7b/rJKJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ePi" + _
         "07ew29zd1e/61O/60e77y+z8vun9reH+mNn+gdH/ccj/ZMP/Vr3/t7/C" + _
         "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6" + _
         "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8" + _
         "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

 Private Shared calendarBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw" + _
          "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC" + _
          "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq" + _
          "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8" + _
          "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ" + _
          "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE" + _
          "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug" + _
          "//Ho//Dl/+nb5Lqg/+fZ/+LQ/97I5Lqf/+XU/+HN/9zF5Lqf/9bC/9S7" + _
          "/9C05LqfYEgw7u7u7u7uwauc4bib1ayOxZyBvpd74LaY0qiKwJd7uJF1" + _
          "4LWWz6WGvJJ2D0XuBTnjBjXQAiy8ACm137OUzKGCt41xrodqYEgw7u7u" + _
          "7u7uxK6f//v6/Ozg/eHQx6CC/+/m+uHQ+tjDwpt9/+re/+DM/9O4I1Tz" + _
          "/9zG/9O5/86wASu4/9fC98Sm87uYuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uxrCh//39//n0" + _
          "/One1qyQ//v4/vHn+uHR06mM//Pt/+rc/+HMPGr0/+TU/93H/9i/AzHJ" + _
          "/+LP/9i++curzaKEYEgw7u7u7u7ux7Kj//39//38/fbw5Luh//z7/vj1" + _
          "/uzh5Lug//fx//bv/+vgWoH2/+/m/+vd/+PQAzTa/+XU/+XU/97J5Lqf" + _
          "YUkx7u7u7u7uybOk47yh3rab1q2SzaWL4bqe2a+SzKKHwpqA4bmd1q2O" + _
          "x52CbY/5WYD3OWb0IFP0Aj3t4Lib06iJwJV5sopwYEgw7u7u7u7uzbep" + _
          "//39//n1//Dn1a2S/vv6+uvh9+DPyqKG//Tt+eXX+eDSxJx//One+tzH" + _
          "+dC3v5d6/9/K+9C1+8akuI9yalM97u7u7u7u0Lyu//39//r3//f03bWa" + _
          "//7+/vXx+urg1q2R//f0/O3i+eTV06mM//fy/+7i+NfCz6WI/+zg/+DM" + _
          "/9CzyZ6Adl5I7u7u7u7u0sCy//38//39//395L2j//7+//79/vn45L2j" + _
          "//38//n2/vLr5L2j//37//n2/unf5L2j/+/l/+nc/+DN5L2jf2dS7u7u" + _
          "7u7u6KaG6KaG6KSE56OB56B+55565pt25phy5ZVt5ZJp5I5k5Itf5Iha" + _
          "44RV44FR4n5M4ntI4XhE23I812w00mkzyGAo7u7u7u7u6amK/93L/dfD" + _
          "/9a+/s+2/syy/sis/sSl/cGh/byb/LeV+7SO+rCJ+auC+ad9+KN3+KBx" + _
          "95xu95pq9pdn9pVkyGAo7u7u7u7u662P/+LQ/t/M/t3K/drG/dfC/dK8" + _
          "/c63/Mqx/Mer+sKk+r6f+bqY+LaT+LGM96yG9qmA9aV69aB19J1w9Jps" + _
          "yGAo7u7u7u7u7LKV7LKV662P6aeG56F/559855x45pp05pdw5ZRs5ZFo" + _
          "5I5j5Itf5Ihb44VW44JS4n9O4nxK4XpG4XdC4XU/2Ws27u7u7u7upJqU" + _
          "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv" + _
          "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp" + _
          "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29" + _
          "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u"

 Private Shared contactsBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuqWWh3FeeWJN" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw" + _
          "YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW//bx7t3T7trO7tfI79LB7865" + _
          "8Mqy8MWq8cCi8buZ8raR8rKJ862C86l69KV09KFt9Z5o9Zxk9Zph9Zph" + _
          "YEgw7u7u7u7uu6aX//n2//fy//Xv//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja/+XW/+LR" + _
          "/+DN/93J/9rF/9jB/9W9/9O5/9G2/8+z/86x9ZphYEgw7u7u7u7uvKiZ" + _
          "//z6//r30M/SGlmtA0uuA0WfAz+RATmHADV9zr23/+PTs4t1roRuqX1m" + _
          "pHhgoXRcoXRcoXRc/9C09Z1mYEgw7u7u7u7uvqqb//79//z7FFe3N3rV" + _
          "SYrkQ4XeA0OaGW3eC02nGkF4/+fZ/+TV/+LQ/9/M/9zI/9rE/9fA/9W8" + _
          "/9O59KFtYEgw7u7u7u7uwKyd//////7+E1i3Z57pUZDoTY7nA0SbGGze" + _
          "E2DIAzmD/+vfuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1mpHhgoXRcoXRc/9a99KV0YEgw7u7u" + _
          "7u7uwq6f////////GF69gKvkX5flA0WeGW7iA0+3GWzgEk+j/+7l/+zh" + _
          "/+nc/+bY/+TT/+HP/97L/9zH/9nD86t9YEgw7u7u7u7uxLCh////////" + _
          "tcDPE1StGly1yNXZ+fryBVG5BkGOz8rK//LqvpiEuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1m" + _
          "pHhgoXRc/93I87CHYEgw7u7u7u7uxrKk////////9fX1zdDTYWZsVFVW" + _
          "YWFhBkunubzC//jz//Xw//Ps//Do/+7k/+vf/+jb/+bX/+PS/+DO8raR" + _
          "YEgw7u7u7u7ux7Sm////////xMTEAAAAwcHBoqKihYWFVVVVn56d//r3" + _
          "//j0//bx//Tt//Hp/+/l/+zh/+nd/+fY/+TU8b2cYEgw7u7u7u7uybao" + _
          "////////ODg4LCws1tbWwcHBoqKihYWFZGRk//37//v5//n2//fy//Xv" + _
          "//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja8MOmYEgw7u7u7u7uy7iq////////U1NTSUlJ" + _
          "tLS01dXVwcHBoqKidXV1///+//38/LeL+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w" + _
          "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB" + _
          "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u" + _
          "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL" + _
          "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////" + _
          "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6" + _
          "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////" + _
          "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy" + _
          "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi" + _
          "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u"

 Private Shared tasksBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA" + _
          "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB" + _
          "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk" + _
          "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+" + _
          "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K" + _
          "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6" + _
          "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK" + _
          "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj" + _
          "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw" + _
          "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf" + _
          "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX" + _
          "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7" + _
          "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn" + _
          "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3" + _
          "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er" + _
          "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq" + _
          "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb" + _
          "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////" + _
          "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl" + _
          "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH" + _
          "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd" + _
          "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////" + _
          "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H" + _
          "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn" + _
          "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW" + _
          "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur" + _
          "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC" + _
          "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

' Static constructor to initialize
' the form's static fields.
Shared Sub New()
   ' Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
   CreateBitmaps()
 End Sub

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

' This utility method assigns icons to each
' ToolStripButton control.
Private Sub InitializeImages()
   Me.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp
   Me.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp
   Me.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp
   Me.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp
 End Sub


' This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
' It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
' to decode the Base64 image data.
Private Shared Sub CreateBitmaps()
   mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc)
   calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc)
   contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc)
   tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc)
 End Sub


' This utility method cretes a bitmap from 
' a Base64-encoded string. 
Friend Shared Function DeserializeFromBase64(data As String) As Bitmap
   ' Decode the string and create a memory stream 
   ' on the decoded string data.
   Dim stream As New MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data))
   
   ' Create a new bitmap from the stream.
   Dim b As New Bitmap(stream)
   
   Return b
 End Function

Добавьте вызов метода InitializeImages в конструкторе класса StackView.

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

Использовать пользовательский рендерер

Вы можете настроить большинство элементов StackView элемента управления, реализовав класс, наследующий от ToolStripRenderer класса. В этой процедуре вы реализуете ToolStripProfessionalRenderer класс, который настраивает захват и рисует градиентные фоны для ToolStripButton элементов управления.

Вставьте следующий код в определение для элемента управления StackView.

Это определение для StackRenderer класса, которое переопределяет методы RenderGrip, RenderToolStripBorder и RenderButtonBackground для создания пользовательского внешнего вида.

internal class StackRenderer : ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
{
    private static Bitmap titleBarGripBmp;
    private static string titleBarGripEnc = @"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";

    // Define titlebar colors.
    private static Color titlebarColor1 = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214);
    private static Color titlebarColor2 = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204);
    private static Color titlebarColor3 = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194);
    private static Color titlebarColor4 = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184);
    private static Color titlebarColor5 = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174);
    private static Color titlebarColor6 = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164);
    private static Color titlebarColor7 = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154);
    private static Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128);

    static StackRenderer()
    {
        titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc);
    }

    public StackRenderer()
    {
    }

    private void DrawTitleBar(Graphics g, Rectangle rect)
    {
        // Assign the image for the grip.
        Image titlebarGrip = titleBarGripBmp;

        // Fill the titlebar.
        // This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6);

        // Center the titlebar grip.
        g.DrawImage(
            titlebarGrip,
            new Point(rect.X + ((rect.Width / 2) - (titlebarGrip.Width / 2)),
            rect.Y + 1));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderGrip event.
    protected override void OnRenderGrip(ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
    protected override void OnRenderToolStripBorder(ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
    protected override void OnRenderButtonBackground(ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        Graphics g = e.Graphics;
        Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size);

        Color gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252);
        Color gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224);

        ToolStripButton button = e.Item as ToolStripButton;
        if (button.Pressed || button.Checked)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154);
        }
        else if (button.Selected)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136);
        }

        using (Brush b = new LinearGradientBrush(
            bounds,
            gradientBegin,
            gradientEnd,
            LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
        {
            g.FillRectangle(b, bounds);
        }

        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.Width - 1,
            bounds.Y);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Height - 1);

        ToolStrip toolStrip = button.Owner;
        ToolStripButton nextItem = button.Owner.GetItemAt(
            button.Bounds.X,
            button.Bounds.Bottom + 1) as ToolStripButton;

        if (nextItem == null)
        {
            g.DrawLine(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Height - 1,
                bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1,
                bounds.Height - 1);
        }
    }
}

Friend Class StackRenderer
   Inherits ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
   Private Shared titleBarGripBmp As Bitmap
   Private Shared titleBarGripEnc As String = "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"
   
   ' Define titlebar colors.
   Private Shared titlebarColor1 As Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214)
   Private Shared titlebarColor2 As Color = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204)
   Private Shared titlebarColor3 As Color = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194)
   Private Shared titlebarColor4 As Color = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184)
   Private Shared titlebarColor5 As Color = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174)
   Private Shared titlebarColor6 As Color = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164)
   Private Shared titlebarColor7 As Color = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154)
   Private Shared borderColor As Color = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128)
   
   Shared Sub New()
      titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc)
     End Sub
   
   Public Sub New()
     End Sub
   
     Private Sub DrawTitleBar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal rect As Rectangle)

         ' Assign the image for the grip.
         Dim titlebarGrip As Image = titleBarGripBmp

         ' Fill the titlebar. 
         ' This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6)

         ' Center the titlebar grip.
         g.DrawImage(titlebarGrip, New Point(rect.X + (rect.Width / 2 - titlebarGrip.Width / 2), rect.Y + 1))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderGrip event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderGrip(e As ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBorder(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderButtonBackground(e As ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs)
      Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
      Dim bounds As New Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size)
      
      Dim gradientBegin As Color = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252)
      Dim gradientEnd As Color = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224)
      
         Dim button As ToolStripButton = CType(e.Item, ToolStripButton)
      
      If button.Pressed OrElse button.Checked Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154)
      ElseIf button.Selected Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136)
      End If
      
      Dim b = New LinearGradientBrush(bounds, gradientBegin, gradientEnd, LinearGradientMode.Vertical)
      Try
         g.FillRectangle(b, bounds)
      Finally
         b.Dispose()
      End Try
      
      e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Y)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1)
      
      Dim toolStrip As ToolStrip = button.Owner
         Dim nextItem As ToolStripButton = CType(button.Owner.GetItemAt(button.Bounds.X, button.Bounds.Bottom + 1), ToolStripButton)
      
      If nextItem Is Nothing Then
         g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1, bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Height - 1)
      End If
     End Sub
 End Class

StackView В конструкторе элемента управления создайте новый экземпляр StackRenderer класса и назначьте этот экземпляр свойству stackStrip элемента управленияRenderer.

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

Проверка элемента управления StackView

Контроль StackView является производным от класса UserControl. Таким образом, можно протестировать элемент управления с помощью контейнера тестирования UserControl. Для получения дополнительной информации см. статью «Как протестировать поведение элемента управления Run-Time UserControl».

Нажмите клавишу F5 , чтобы создать проект и запустить контейнер тестов UserControl.
Переместите указатель на кнопки StackView элемента управления и нажмите кнопку, чтобы увидеть внешний вид выбранного состояния.

Дальнейшие шаги

В этом пошаговом руководстве вы создали повторно используемый пользовательский клиентский элемент управления с профессиональным внешним видом элемента управления Office XP. Для многих других целей можно использовать семейство элементов управления ToolStrip:

Создайте контекстные меню для элементов управления с ContextMenuStrip. Дополнительные сведения см. в Обзор компонента ContextMenu.
Создайте форму с автоматически заполненным стандартным меню. Дополнительные сведения см. в пошаговом руководстве. Предоставление стандартных элементов меню в форму.
Создайте форму с интерфейсом нескольких документов (MDI) с закреплением элементов управления ToolStrip. Дополнительные сведения см. в статье "How to: Create a MDI Form with Menu Merging and ToolStrip Controls".