ParseChildrenAttribute Класс

Определение

public ref class ParseChildrenAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class)]
public sealed class ParseChildrenAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class)>]
type ParseChildrenAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ParseChildrenAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Наследование

Object

Attribute

ParseChildrenAttribute

Атрибуты

AttributeUsageAttribute

Примеры

Пример кода в этом разделе содержит две части. В первом примере кода показано, как задать свойства для ParseChildrenAttribute класса. Второй пример кода демонстрирует использование классов на странице ASP.NET.

В следующем примере кода показано, как задать ParseChildrenAttribute объект пользовательского серверного элемента управления с именем CollectionPropertyControl. ChildrenAsProperties Задает ParseChildrenAttribute для свойства true значение и DefaultProperty свойство Employee для класса.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
   // The child element class.
   [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, 
      Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
   public sealed class Employee
   {
      private String name;
      private String title;
      private String alias;

      public Employee():this ("","",""){}
      
      public Employee (String name, String title, String alias)
      {
         this.name = name;
         this.title = title;
         this.alias = alias;
      }
      public String Name
      {
         get
         {
            return name;
         }
         set
         {
            name = value;
         }
      }
      
      public String Title
      {
         get
         {
            return title;
         }
         set
         {
            title = value;
         }
      }
      
      public String Alias
      {
         get
         {
            return alias;
         }
         set
         {
            alias = value;
         }
      }
   }
   // Use the ParseChildren attribute to set the ChildrenAsProperties
   // and DefaultProperty properties. Using this constructor, the
   // control parses all child controls as properties and must define
   // a public property named Employees, which it declares as
   // an ArrayList. Nested (child) elements must correspond to
   // child elements of the Employees property or to other
   // properties of the control.  
   [ParseChildren(true, "Employees")]
   [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, 
      Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
   public sealed class CollectionPropertyControl : Control
   {  
      private String header;
      private ArrayList employees = new ArrayList();
      
      public String Header
      {
         get
         {
            return header;
         }
         set
         {
            header = value;
         }
      }

      public ArrayList Employees
      {
         get 
         {
            return employees;
         }
      }
      // Override the CreateChildControls method to 
      // add child controls to the Employees property when this
      // custom control is requested from a page.
      protected override void CreateChildControls()
      {
         Label label = new Label();
         label.Text = Header;
         label.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Beige;
         label.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
         Controls.Add(label);
         Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<BR> <BR>"));

         Table table = new Table();
         TableRow htr = new TableRow();

         TableHeaderCell hcell1 = new TableHeaderCell();    
         hcell1.Text = "Name";
         htr.Cells.Add(hcell1);

         TableHeaderCell hcell2 = new TableHeaderCell();
         hcell2.Text = "Title";
         htr.Cells.Add(hcell2);
         
         TableHeaderCell hcell3 = new TableHeaderCell();
         hcell3.Text = "Alias";
         htr.Cells.Add(hcell3);
         table.Rows.Add(htr);

         table.BorderWidth = 2;
         table.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Beige;
         table.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
         foreach (Employee employee in Employees)
         {
            TableRow tr = new TableRow();

            TableCell cell1 = new TableCell();
            cell1.Text = employee.Name;
            tr.Cells.Add(cell1);
            
            TableCell cell2 = new TableCell();
            cell2.Text = employee.Title;
            tr.Cells.Add(cell2);
            
            TableCell cell3 = new TableCell();
            cell3.Text = employee.Alias;
            tr.Cells.Add(cell3);
            
            table.Rows.Add(tr);
         }
         Controls.Add(table);
      }
   }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls


    ' The child element class.

    <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
       Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
    Public NotInheritable Class Employee
        Private _name As String
        Private _title As String
        Private _alias As String


        Public Sub New()
            Me.New("", "", "")
        End Sub


        Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal title As String, ByVal employeeAlias As String)
            Me._name = name
            Me._title = title
            Me._alias = employeeAlias
        End Sub

        Public Property Name() As String
            Get
                Return _name
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _name = Value
            End Set
        End Property


        Public Property Title() As String
            Get
                Return _title
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _title = Value
            End Set
        End Property


        Public Property [Alias]() As String
            Get
                Return _alias
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _alias = Value
            End Set
        End Property
    End Class
    ' Use the ParseChildren attribute to set the ChildrenAsProperties
    ' and DefaultProperty properties. Using this constructor, the
    ' control parses all child controls as properties and must define
    ' a public property named Employees, which it declares as
    ' an ArrayList. Nested (child) elements must correspond to
    ' child elements of the Employees property or to other
    ' properties of the control.   
    <ParseChildren(True, "Employees")> _
    <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
       Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
    Public NotInheritable Class CollectionPropertyControl
        Inherits Control
        Private _header As String
        Private _employees As New ArrayList()


        Public Property Header() As String
            Get
                Return _header
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _header = Value
            End Set
        End Property




        Public ReadOnly Property Employees() As ArrayList
            Get
                Return _employees
            End Get
        End Property

        ' Override the CreateChildControls method to 
        ' add child controls to the Employees property when this
        ' custom control is requested from a page.
        Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
            Dim label As New Label()
            label.Text = Header
            label.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Beige
            label.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
            Controls.Add(label)
            Controls.Add(New LiteralControl("<BR> <BR>"))

            Dim table As New Table()
            Dim htr As New TableRow()

            Dim hcell1 As New TableHeaderCell()
            hcell1.Text = "Name"
            htr.Cells.Add(hcell1)

            Dim hcell2 As New TableHeaderCell()
            hcell2.Text = "Title"
            htr.Cells.Add(hcell2)

            Dim hcell3 As New TableHeaderCell()
            hcell3.Text = "Alias"
            htr.Cells.Add(hcell3)
            table.Rows.Add(htr)

            table.BorderWidth = Unit.Pixel(2)
            table.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Beige
            table.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
            Dim employee As Employee
            For Each employee In Employees
                Dim tr As New TableRow()

                Dim cell1 As New TableCell()
                cell1.Text = employee.Name
                tr.Cells.Add(cell1)

                Dim cell2 As New TableCell()
                cell2.Text = employee.Title
                tr.Cells.Add(cell2)

                Dim cell3 As New TableCell()
                cell3.Text = employee.Alias
                tr.Cells.Add(cell3)

                table.Rows.Add(tr)
            Next employee
            Controls.Add(table)
        End Sub
    End Class 
End Namespace

В следующем примере кода показано, как использовать CollectionPropertyControl классы и Employee классы на странице ASP.NET. Экземпляры Employee класса добавляются декларативно.

<%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="AspSample" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Verify attribute values.
    ParseChildrenAttribute p = 
      (ParseChildrenAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(CollectionPropertyControl),
      typeof(ParseChildrenAttribute));

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.Append("The DefaultProperty property is " + p.DefaultProperty.ToString() + "<br />");
    sb.Append("The ChildrenAsProperties property is " + p.ChildrenAsProperties.ToString() + "<br />");
    sb.Append("The IsDefaultAttribute method returns " + p.IsDefaultAttribute().ToString());
    Message.Text = sb.ToString();

  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>ParseChildrenAttribute Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
                 runat="server"/>
      <AspSample:CollectionPropertyControl id="CollectionPropertyControl1" 
                                           runat="server">
        <AspSample:Employee Name="Employee 1" 
                            Title="Title 1" 
                            Alias="Alias 1" />
        <AspSample:Employee Name="Employee 2" 
                            Title="Title 2" 
                            Alias="Alias 2" />
      </AspSample:CollectionPropertyControl>    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="AspSample" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  
  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    ' Verify attribute values.
    Dim p As ParseChildrenAttribute = _
    Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(GetType(CollectionPropertyControl), _
    GetType(ParseChildrenAttribute))

    Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
    sb.Append("The DefaultProperty property is " & p.DefaultProperty.ToString() & "<br />")
    sb.Append("The ChildrenAsProperties property is " & p.ChildrenAsProperties.ToString() & "<br />")
    sb.Append("The IsDefaultAttribute method returns " & p.IsDefaultAttribute().ToString())
    Message.Text = sb.ToString()

  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>PersistChildrenAttribute</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
                 runat="server"/>
      <AspSample:CollectionPropertyControl id="CollectionPropertyControl1" 
                                           runat="server">
        <AspSample:Employee Name="Employee 1" 
                            Title="Title 1" 
                            Alias="Alias 1" />
        <AspSample:Employee Name="Employee 2" 
                            Title="Title 2" 
                            Alias="Alias 2" />
      </AspSample:CollectionPropertyControl>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Комментарии

Класс ParseChildrenAttribute позволяет указать логику синтаксического анализа пользовательского элемента управления сервера, пометив серверный элемент управления атрибутом ParseChildrenAttribute метаданных.

Помечая серверный элемент управления атрибутом ParseChildren(true) метаданных, средство синтаксического анализа интерпретирует элементы, содержащиеся в тегах элемента управления сервера в виде свойств. В этом сценарии ChildrenAsProperties свойство имеет значение true.

Помечая серверный элемент управления атрибутом метаданных ParseChildren(true,"<Default Property>") , присваивает DefaultProperty свойству имя свойства, передаваемого в атрибут.

Помечая серверный элемент управления атрибутом ParseChildren(false)метаданных , значение по умолчанию, предписывает средству синтаксического анализа интерпретировать элементы, содержащиеся в тегах элемента управления сервера, как содержимое, которое будет проанализировано с соответствующим ControlBuilder , то есть как элементы управления. В этом сценарии ChildrenAsProperties свойство имеет значение false.

Сведения об использовании атрибутов см. в разделе "Атрибуты".

См. также раздел

• Attribute
• PersistChildrenAttribute
• расширение метаданных с помощью атрибутов