HMACSHA512 Класс

Определение

public ref class HMACSHA512 : System::Security::Cryptography::HMAC

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class HMACSHA512 : System.Security.Cryptography.HMAC

public class HMACSHA512 : System.Security.Cryptography.HMAC

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type HMACSHA512 = class
    inherit HMAC

type HMACSHA512 = class
    inherit HMAC

Public Class HMACSHA512
Inherits HMAC

Наследование

Object

HashAlgorithm

KeyedHashAlgorithm

HMAC

HMACSHA512

Атрибуты

ComVisibleAttribute

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как подписать файл с помощью HMACSHA512 объекта, а затем проверить файл.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public class HMACSHA512example
{

    public static void Main(string[] Fileargs)
    {
        string dataFile;
        string signedFile;
        //If no file names are specified, create them.
        if (Fileargs.Length < 2)
        {
            dataFile = @"text.txt";
            signedFile = "signedFile.enc";

            if (!File.Exists(dataFile))
            {
                // Create a file to write to.
                using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(dataFile))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine("Here is a message to sign");
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            dataFile = Fileargs[0];
            signedFile = Fileargs[1];
        }
        try
        {
            // Create a random key using a random number generator. This would be the
            //  secret key shared by sender and receiver.
            byte[] secretkey = new Byte[64];

            using (RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
            {
                // The array is now filled with cryptographically strong random bytes.
                rng.GetBytes(secretkey);

                // Use the secret key to sign the message file.
                SignFile(secretkey, dataFile, signedFile);

                // Verify the signed file
                VerifyFile(secretkey, signedFile);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: File not found", e);
        }
    }  //end main
    // Computes a keyed hash for a source file and creates a target file with the keyed hash
    // prepended to the contents of the source file.
    public static void SignFile(byte[] key, String sourceFile, String destFile)
    {
        // Initialize the keyed hash object.
        using (HMACSHA512 hmac = new HMACSHA512(key))
        {
            using (FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (FileStream outStream = new FileStream(destFile, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    // Compute the hash of the input file.
                    byte[] hashValue = hmac.ComputeHash(inStream);
                    // Reset inStream to the beginning of the file.
                    inStream.Position = 0;
                    // Write the computed hash value to the output file.
                    outStream.Write(hashValue, 0, hashValue.Length);
                    // Copy the contents of the sourceFile to the destFile.
                    int bytesRead;
                    // read 1K at a time
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    do
                    {
                        // Read from the wrapping CryptoStream.
                        bytesRead = inStream.Read(buffer, 0, 1024);
                        outStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    } while (bytesRead > 0);
                }
            }
        }
        return;
    } // end SignFile

    // Compares the key in the source file with a new key created for the data portion of the file. If the keys
    // compare the data has not been tampered with.
    public static bool VerifyFile(byte[] key, String sourceFile)
    {
        bool err = false;
        // Initialize the keyed hash object.
        using (HMACSHA512 hmac = new HMACSHA512(key))
        {
            // Create an array to hold the keyed hash value read from the file.
            byte[] storedHash = new byte[hmac.HashSize / 8];
            // Create a FileStream for the source file.
            using (FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open))
            {
                // Read in the storedHash.
                inStream.Read(storedHash, 0, storedHash.Length);
                // Compute the hash of the remaining contents of the file.
                // The stream is properly positioned at the beginning of the content,
                // immediately after the stored hash value.
                byte[] computedHash = hmac.ComputeHash(inStream);
                // compare the computed hash with the stored value

                for (int i = 0; i < storedHash.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (computedHash[i] != storedHash[i])
                    {
                        err = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hash values differ! Signed file has been tampered with!");
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hash values agree -- no tampering occurred.");
            return true;
        }
    } //end VerifyFile
} //end class

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography

Public Class HMACSHA5126example

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal Fileargs() As String)
        Dim dataFile As String
        Dim signedFile As String
        'If no file names are specified, create them.
        If Fileargs.Length < 2 Then
            dataFile = "text.txt"
            signedFile = "signedFile.enc"

            If Not File.Exists(dataFile) Then
                ' Create a file to write to.
                Using sw As StreamWriter = File.CreateText(dataFile)
                    sw.WriteLine("Here is a message to sign")
                End Using
            End If

        Else
            dataFile = Fileargs(0)
            signedFile = Fileargs(1)
        End If
        Try
            ' Create a random key using a random number generator. This would be the
            '  secret key shared by sender and receiver.
            Dim secretkey() As Byte = New [Byte](63) {}

            Using rng As RandomNumberGenerator = RandomNumberGenerator.Create()
                ' The array is now filled with cryptographically strong random bytes.
                rng.GetBytes(secretkey)

                ' Use the secret key to encode the message file.
                SignFile(secretkey, dataFile, signedFile)

                ' Take the encoded file and decode
                VerifyFile(secretkey, signedFile)
            End Using
        Catch e As IOException
            Console.WriteLine("Error: File not found", e)
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Computes a keyed hash for a source file and creates a target file with the keyed hash
    ' prepended to the contents of the source file. 
    Public Shared Sub SignFile(ByVal key() As Byte, ByVal sourceFile As String, ByVal destFile As String)
        ' Initialize the keyed hash object.
        Using myhmac As New HMACSHA512(key)
            Using inStream As New FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open)
                Using outStream As New FileStream(destFile, FileMode.Create)
                    ' Compute the hash of the input file.
                    Dim hashValue As Byte() = myhmac.ComputeHash(inStream)
                    ' Reset inStream to the beginning of the file.
                    inStream.Position = 0
                    ' Write the computed hash value to the output file.
                    outStream.Write(hashValue, 0, hashValue.Length)
                    ' Copy the contents of the sourceFile to the destFile.
                    Dim bytesRead As Integer
                    ' read 1K at a time
                    Dim buffer(1023) As Byte
                    Do
                        ' Read from the wrapping CryptoStream.
                        bytesRead = inStream.Read(buffer, 0, 1024)
                        outStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
                    Loop While bytesRead > 0
                End Using
            End Using
        End Using
        Return

    End Sub
    ' end SignFile

    ' Compares the key in the source file with a new key created for the data portion of the file. If the keys 
    ' compare the data has not been tampered with.
    Public Shared Function VerifyFile(ByVal key() As Byte, ByVal sourceFile As String) As Boolean
        Dim err As Boolean = False
        ' Initialize the keyed hash object. 
        Using hmac As New HMACSHA512(key)
            ' Create an array to hold the keyed hash value read from the file.
            Dim storedHash(hmac.HashSize / 8 - 1) As Byte
            ' Create a FileStream for the source file.
            Using inStream As New FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open)
                ' Read in the storedHash.
                inStream.Read(storedHash, 0, storedHash.Length - 1)
                ' Compute the hash of the remaining contents of the file.
                ' The stream is properly positioned at the beginning of the content, 
                ' immediately after the stored hash value.
                Dim computedHash As Byte() = hmac.ComputeHash(inStream)
                ' compare the computed hash with the stored value
                Dim i As Integer
                For i = 0 To storedHash.Length - 2
                    If computedHash(i) <> storedHash(i) Then
                        err = True
                    End If
                Next i
            End Using
        End Using
        If err Then
            Console.WriteLine("Hash values differ! Signed file has been tampered with!")
            Return False
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Hash values agree -- no tampering occurred.")
            Return True
        End If

    End Function 'VerifyFile 
End Class
'end class

Комментарии

HMACSHA512 — это тип хэш-алгоритма, созданного из хэш-функции SHA-512 и используемого в качестве хэш-кода проверки подлинности сообщений (HMAC). Процесс HMAC смешает секретный ключ с данными сообщения и хэширует результат. Хэш-значение снова смешано с секретным ключом, а затем хэшировало второй раз. Выходной хэш составляет 512 битов.

HMAC можно использовать для определения того, было ли отправлено сообщение через небезопасный канал, при условии, что отправитель и получатель имеют общий доступ к секретному ключу. Отправитель вычисляет хэш-значение для исходных данных и отправляет исходные данные и хэш-значение в виде одного сообщения. Получатель пересчитывает хэш-значение в полученном сообщении и проверяет, соответствует ли вычисляемый HMAC переданный HMAC.

Если исходные и вычисляемые хэш-значения совпадают, сообщение проходит проверку подлинности. Если они не совпадают, данные или хэш-значение были изменены. HMACs обеспечивают безопасность от изменения, так как знание секретного ключа требуется для изменения сообщения и воспроизведения правильного хэш-значения.

HMACSHA512 принимает ключи любого размера и создает хэш-последовательность длиной 512 бит.

См. также раздел

• Криптографические службы