Azure встроенные роли для безопасности

В этой статье перечислены Azure встроенные роли в категории "Безопасность".

Администратор службы автоматизации соответствия приложений

Позволяет управлять средством автоматизации соответствия приложений для Microsoft 365

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows managing App Compliance Automation tool for Microsoft 365",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/0f37683f-2463-46b6-9ce7-9b788b988ba2",
  "name": "0f37683f-2463-46b6-9ce7-9b788b988ba2",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.AppComplianceAutomation/*",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/fileservices/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/generateUserDelegationKey/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/read",
        "Microsoft.PolicyInsights/policyStates/queryResults/action",
        "Microsoft.PolicyInsights/policyStates/triggerEvaluation/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/resources/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/resources/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resources/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/delete",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/tags/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/validate/action",
        "Microsoft.Security/automations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/write",
        "Microsoft.Security/automations/delete",
        "Microsoft.Security/automations/write",
        "Microsoft.Security/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Security/unregister/action",
        "*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "App Compliance Automation Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Средство чтения автоматизации соответствия приложений

Разрешает доступ только для чтения к средству автоматизации соответствия приложений для Microsoft 365

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows read-only access to App Compliance Automation tool for Microsoft 365",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ffc6bbe0-e443-4c3b-bf54-26581bb2f78e",
  "name": "ffc6bbe0-e443-4c3b-bf54-26581bb2f78e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "App Compliance Automation Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Участник аттестации

Может читать, записывать или удалять экземпляр поставщика аттестации.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read write or delete the attestation provider instance",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/bbf86eb8-f7b4-4cce-96e4-18cddf81d86e",
  "name": "bbf86eb8-f7b4-4cce-96e4-18cddf81d86e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Attestation/attestationProviders/attestation/read",
        "Microsoft.Attestation/attestationProviders/attestation/write",
        "Microsoft.Attestation/attestationProviders/attestation/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Attestation Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Чтение аттестации

Может считывать свойства поставщика аттестации.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read the attestation provider properties",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fd1bd22b-8476-40bc-a0bc-69b95687b9f3",
  "name": "fd1bd22b-8476-40bc-a0bc-69b95687b9f3",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Attestation/attestationProviders/attestation/read",
        "Microsoft.Attestation/attestationProviders/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Attestation Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Администратор Key Vault

Выполняет все операции с плоскостью данных в хранилище ключей и всех его объектах, включая сертификаты, ключи и секреты. Не может управлять ресурсами хранилища ключей или назначениями ролей. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Perform all data plane operations on a key vault and all objects in it, including certificates, keys, and secrets. Cannot manage key vault resources or manage role assignments. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/00482a5a-887f-4fb3-b363-3b7fe8e74483",
  "name": "00482a5a-887f-4fb3-b363-3b7fe8e74483",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedVaults/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/operations/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

пользователь сертификата Key Vault

Чтение содержимого сертификата. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read certificate contents. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/db79e9a7-68ee-4b58-9aeb-b90e7c24fcba",
  "name": "db79e9a7-68ee-4b58-9aeb-b90e7c24fcba",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/certificates/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/getSecret/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/readMetadata/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Certificate User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

сотрудник по сертификатам Key Vault

Выполняет любые действия с сертификатами в хранилище ключей, за исключением предоставления разрешений на управление. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Perform any action on the certificates of a key vault, except manage permissions. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a4417e6f-fecd-4de8-b567-7b0420556985",
  "name": "a4417e6f-fecd-4de8-b567-7b0420556985",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedVaults/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/operations/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/certificatecas/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/certificates/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/certificatecontacts/write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Certificates Officer",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

участник Key Vault

Управление хранилищами ключей, но не позволяет назначать роли в Azure RBAC и не позволяет получать доступ к секретам, ключам или сертификатам.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage key vaults, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/f25e0fa2-a7c8-4377-a976-54943a77a395",
  "name": "f25e0fa2-a7c8-4377-a976-54943a77a395",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/deletedVaults/purge/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/hsmPools/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHsms/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Сотрудник по шифрованию Key Vault

Выполняет любые действия с ключами в хранилище ключей, за исключением предоставления разрешений на управление. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Perform any action on the keys of a key vault, except manage permissions. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/14b46e9e-c2b7-41b4-b07b-48a6ebf60603",
  "name": "14b46e9e-c2b7-41b4-b07b-48a6ebf60603",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedVaults/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/operations/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keyrotationpolicies/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Crypto Officer",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

пользователь шифрования службы шифрования Key Vault

Считывает метаданные ключей и выполняет операции упаковки и распаковки. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read metadata of keys and perform wrap/unwrap operations. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e147488a-f6f5-4113-8e2d-b22465e65bf6",
  "name": "e147488a-f6f5-4113-8e2d-b22465e65bf6",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.EventGrid/eventSubscriptions/write",
        "Microsoft.EventGrid/eventSubscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.EventGrid/eventSubscriptions/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/wrap/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/unwrap/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Crypto Service Encryption User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

пользователь выпуска службы шифрования Key Vault

Отпустите клавиши. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Release keys. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/08bbd89e-9f13-488c-ac41-acfcb10c90ab",
  "name": "08bbd89e-9f13-488c-ac41-acfcb10c90ab",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/release/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Crypto Service Release User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

пользователь шифрования Key Vault

Выполняет криптографические операции с помощью ключей. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Perform cryptographic operations using keys. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424",
  "name": "12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/update/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/backup/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/encrypt/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/decrypt/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/wrap/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/unwrap/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/sign/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys/verify/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Crypto User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Администратор доступа к данным Key Vault

Управление доступом к Azure Key Vault путем добавления или удаления назначений ролей администратора Key Vault, Key Vault сотрудника по сертификатам, Key Vault сотрудника по шифрованию криптографии Key Vault, Key Vault криптопользователя, Key Vault Читатель, Key Vault офицер секретов или роли пользователя секретов Key Vault. Включает условие ABAC для ограничения назначений ролей.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Manage access to Azure Key Vault by adding or removing role assignments for the Key Vault Administrator, Key Vault Certificates Officer, Key Vault Crypto Officer, Key Vault Crypto Service Encryption User, Key Vault Crypto User, Key Vault Reader, Key Vault Secrets Officer, or Key Vault Secrets User roles. Includes an ABAC condition to constrain role assignments.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8b54135c-b56d-4d72-a534-26097cfdc8d8",
  "name": "8b54135c-b56d-4d72-a534-26097cfdc8d8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": [],
      "conditionVersion": "2.0",
      "condition": "((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write'})) OR (@Request[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{00482a5a-887f-4fb3-b363-3b7fe8e74483, a4417e6f-fecd-4de8-b567-7b0420556985, 14b46e9e-c2b7-41b4-b07b-48a6ebf60603, e147488a-f6f5-4113-8e2d-b22465e65bf6, 12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424, 21090545-7ca7-4776-b22c-e363652d74d2, b86a8fe4-44ce-4948-aee5-eccb2c155cd7, 4633458b-17de-408a-b874-0445c86b69e6})) AND ((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete'})) OR (@Resource[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{00482a5a-887f-4fb3-b363-3b7fe8e74483, a4417e6f-fecd-4de8-b567-7b0420556985, 14b46e9e-c2b7-41b4-b07b-48a6ebf60603, e147488a-f6f5-4113-8e2d-b22465e65bf6, 12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424, 21090545-7ca7-4776-b22c-e363652d74d2, b86a8fe4-44ce-4948-aee5-eccb2c155cd7, 4633458b-17de-408a-b874-0445c86b69e6}))"
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Data Access Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

средство чтения Key Vault

Считывает метаданные хранилищ ключей и их сертификатов, ключей и секретов. Не может считывать конфиденциальные значения, такие как содержимое секрета или материал ключа. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read metadata of key vaults and its certificates, keys, and secrets. Cannot read sensitive values such as secret contents or key material. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/21090545-7ca7-4776-b22c-e363652d74d2",
  "name": "21090545-7ca7-4776-b22c-e363652d74d2",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedVaults/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/operations/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/readMetadata/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

сотрудник по секретам Key Vault

Выполняет любые действия с секретами в хранилище ключей, за исключением предоставления разрешений на управление. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Perform any action on the secrets of a key vault, except manage permissions. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b86a8fe4-44ce-4948-aee5-eccb2c155cd7",
  "name": "b86a8fe4-44ce-4948-aee5-eccb2c155cd7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedVaults/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/operations/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Secrets Officer",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Пользователь секретов Key Vault

Считывает содержимое секретов. Работает только для хранилищ ключей, использующих модель разрешений на основе ролей Azure.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read secret contents. Only works for key vaults that use the 'Azure role-based access control' permission model.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4633458b-17de-408a-b874-0445c86b69e6",
  "name": "4633458b-17de-408a-b874-0445c86b69e6",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/getSecret/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/readMetadata/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Key Vault Secrets User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Участник блокировки

Может управлять операциями блокировки.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can Manage Locks Operations.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/28bf596f-4eb7-45ce-b5bc-6cf482fec137",
  "name": "28bf596f-4eb7-45ce-b5bc-6cf482fec137",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Locks Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Участник управляемого устройства HSM

Позволяет управлять управляемыми модулями HSM, но не доступом к ним.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage managed HSM pools, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/18500a29-7fe2-46b2-a342-b16a415e101d",
  "name": "18500a29-7fe2-46b2-a342-b16a415e101d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/managedHSMs/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/deletedManagedHsms/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/deletedManagedHsms/read",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/deletedManagedHsms/purge/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/locations/managedHsmOperationResults/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Managed HSM contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Участник службы автоматизации Microsoft Sentinel

Участник службы автоматизации Microsoft Sentinel

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft Sentinel Automation Contributor",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/f4c81013-99ee-4d62-a7ee-b3f1f648599a",
  "name": "f4c81013-99ee-4d62-a7ee-b3f1f648599a",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Logic/workflows/triggers/read",
        "Microsoft.Logic/workflows/triggers/listCallbackUrl/action",
        "Microsoft.Logic/workflows/runs/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/hostruntime/webhooks/api/workflows/triggers/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/hostruntime/webhooks/api/workflows/triggers/listCallbackUrl/action",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/hostruntime/webhooks/api/workflows/runs/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Microsoft Sentinel Automation Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

участник Microsoft Sentinel

участник Microsoft Sentinel

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft Sentinel Contributor",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ab8e14d6-4a74-4a29-9ba8-549422addade",
  "name": "ab8e14d6-4a74-4a29-9ba8-549422addade",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/analytics/query/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/solutions/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/dataSources/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/querypacks/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/myworkbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/ConfidentialWatchlists/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/ConfidentialWatchlist/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Microsoft Sentinel Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Оператор сборника схем Microsoft Sentinel

Оператор сборника схем Microsoft Sentinel

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft Sentinel Playbook Operator",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/51d6186e-6489-4900-b93f-92e23144cca5",
  "name": "51d6186e-6489-4900-b93f-92e23144cca5",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Logic/workflows/read",
        "Microsoft.Logic/workflows/triggers/listCallbackUrl/action",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/hostruntime/webhooks/api/workflows/triggers/listCallbackUrl/action",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Microsoft Sentinel Playbook Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

средство чтения Microsoft Sentinel

средство чтения Microsoft Sentinel

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft Sentinel Reader",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8d289c81-5878-46d4-8554-54e1e3d8b5cb",
  "name": "8d289c81-5878-46d4-8554-54e1e3d8b5cb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/*/read",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/dataConnectorsCheckRequirements/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/indicators/query/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/queryIndicators/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/analytics/query/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/LinkedServices/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/solutions/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/querypacks/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/dataSources/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/myworkbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/templateSpecs/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/ConfidentialWatchlists/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/ConfidentialWatchlist/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Microsoft Sentinel Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

ответчик Microsoft Sentinel

ответчик Microsoft Sentinel

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft Sentinel Responder",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/3e150937-b8fe-4cfb-8069-0eaf05ecd056",
  "name": "3e150937-b8fe-4cfb-8069-0eaf05ecd056",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/*/read",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/dataConnectorsCheckRequirements/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/automationRules/*",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/cases/*",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/incidents/*",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/entities/runPlaybook/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/indicators/appendTags/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/indicators/query/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/bulkTag/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/indicators/appendTags/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/indicators/replaceTags/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/threatIntelligence/queryIndicators/action",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/businessApplicationAgents/systems/undoAction/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/analytics/query/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/dataSources/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/solutions/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/dataSources/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/querypacks/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/myworkbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/cases/*/Delete",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/incidents/*/Delete",
        "Microsoft.SecurityInsights/ConfidentialWatchlists/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/query/ConfidentialWatchlist/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Microsoft Sentinel Responder",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Администратор безопасности

Просмотр и обновление разрешений для Microsoft Defender для облака. Те же разрешения, что и роль читателя безопасности, но могут создавать, обновлять и удалять соединители безопасности, обновлять политику безопасности и отклонять оповещения и рекомендации.

Сведения о Microsoft Defender для Интернета вещей см. в разделе Azure роли пользователей для мониторинга OT и Enterprise IoT.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Security Admin Role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fb1c8493-542b-48eb-b624-b4c8fea62acd",
  "name": "fb1c8493-542b-48eb-b624-b4c8fea62acd",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/policyExemptions/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.operationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Security/*",
        "Microsoft.IoTSecurity/*",
        "Microsoft.IoTFirmwareDefense/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Security Admin",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Участник оценки безопасности

Позволяет отправлять оценки в Microsoft Defender для облака

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you push assessments to Security Center",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/612c2aa1-cb24-443b-ac28-3ab7272de6f5",
  "name": "612c2aa1-cb24-443b-ac28-3ab7272de6f5",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Security/assessments/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Security Assessment Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Диспетчер безопасности (устаревший)

Это устаревшая роль. Используйте вместо нее роль администратора безопасности.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "This is a legacy role. Please use Security Administrator instead",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e3d13bf0-dd5a-482e-ba6b-9b8433878d10",
  "name": "e3d13bf0-dd5a-482e-ba6b-9b8433878d10",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/virtualMachines/*/write",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Security/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Security Manager (Legacy)",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Обозреватель безопасности

Просмотр разрешений для Microsoft Defender для облака. Может просматривать рекомендации, оповещения, политику и состояние безопасности, но не может вносить изменения.

Сведения о Microsoft Defender для Интернета вещей см. в разделе Azure роли пользователей для мониторинга OT и Enterprise IoT.

Подробнее

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Security Reader Role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/39bc4728-0917-49c7-9d2c-d95423bc2eb4",
  "name": "39bc4728-0917-49c7-9d2c-d95423bc2eb4",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read",
        "Microsoft.operationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Security/*/read",
        "Microsoft.IoTSecurity/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Security/iotDefenderSettings/packageDownloads/action",
        "Microsoft.Security/iotDefenderSettings/downloadManagerActivation/action",
        "Microsoft.Security/iotSensors/downloadResetPassword/action",
        "Microsoft.IoTSecurity/defenderSettings/packageDownloads/action",
        "Microsoft.IoTSecurity/defenderSettings/downloadManagerActivation/action",
        "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Security Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Дальнейшие шаги

• роли Azure Assign с помощью портала Azure