New-AzVM

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    -Name <String>
    -Credential <PSCredential>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Image <String>]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-DiskControllerType <String>]
    [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
    [-SecurityType <String>]
    [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
    [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-SshKeyType <String>]
    [-ZonePlacementPolicy <String>]
    [-IncludeZone <String[]>]
    [-ExcludeZone <String[]>]
    [-AlignRegionalDisksToVMZone]
    [-EnableProxyAgent]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
    [-Location] <String>
    [-VM] <PSVirtualMachine>
    [[-Zone] <String[]>]
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-DisableBginfoExtension]
    [-Tag <Hashtable>]
    [-LicenseType <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-SshKeyName <String>]
    [-GenerateSshKey]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVM
    [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
    [[-Location] <String>]
    -Name <String>
    -DiskFile <String>
    [-EdgeZone <String>]
    [-PublicIpSku <String>]
    [-NetworkInterfaceDeleteOption <String>]
    [-VirtualNetworkName <String>]
    [-AddressPrefix <String>]
    [-SubnetName <String>]
    [-SubnetAddressPrefix <String>]
    [-PublicIpAddressName <String>]
    [-DomainNameLabel <String>]
    [-AllocationMethod <String>]
    [-SecurityGroupName <String>]
    [-OpenPorts <Int32[]>]
    [-Linux]
    [-Size <String>]
    [-AvailabilitySetName <String>]
    [-SystemAssignedIdentity]
    [-UserAssignedIdentity <String>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-OSDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-DataDiskSizeInGb <Int32[]>]
    [-DataDiskDeleteOption <String>]
    [-EnableUltraSSD]
    [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
    [-HostId <String>]
    [-VmssId <String>]
    [-Priority <String>]
    [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
    [-MaxPrice <Double>]
    [-EncryptionAtHost]
    [-HostGroupId <String>]
    [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
    [-UserData <String>]
    [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
    [-HibernationEnabled]
    [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
    [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
    [-IfMatch <String>]
    [-IfNoneMatch <String>]
    [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Il cmdlet New-AzVM crea una macchina virtuale in Azure. Questo cmdlet accetta un oggetto macchina virtuale come input. Il cmdlet New-AzVM creerà un nuovo account di archiviazione per la diagnostica di avvio, se non ne esiste già uno.

Usare il cmdletNew-AzVMConfigper creare un oggetto macchina virtuale.
Usare quindi i cmdlet seguenti per impostare proprietà diverse dell'oggetto macchina virtuale:

• Add-AzVMNetworkInterface per impostare il profilo di rete.
  
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem per impostare il profilo del sistema operativo.
  
• Set-AzVMSourceImage per impostare l'immagine di origine.
  
• Set-AzVMOSDisk per impostare il disco del sistema operativo (profilo di archiviazione).
  
• Get-AzComputeResourceSku può essere usato anche per individuare le dimensioni delle macchine virtuali disponibili per la sottoscrizione e l'area.
  
  

Il SimpleParameterSet fornisce un metodo pratico per creare una macchina virtuale rendendo facoltativi gli argomenti comuni per la creazione di macchine virtuali.

Per esercitazione, vedere Avvio rapido: Creare una macchina virtuale Windows in Azure con PowerShell .

New-AzVM -Name MyVm -Credential (Get-Credential)

VERBOSE: Use 'mstsc /v:myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com' to connect to the VM.

ResourceGroupName        : MyVm
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/MyVm/provi
ders/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVm
VmId                     : 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
Name                     : MyVm
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
FullyQualifiedDomainName : myvm-222222.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com

Questo script di esempio illustra come creare una macchina virtuale. Lo script chiederà un nome utente e una password per la macchina virtuale. Questo script usa diversi altri cmdlet.

## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "westus"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
# This a Premium_LRS storage account.
# It is required in order to run a client VM with efficiency and high performance.
$StorageAccount = "Mydisk"

## VM
$OSDiskName = "MyClient"
$ComputerName = "MyClientVM"
$OSDiskUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/disks/MyOSDisk.vhd"
$SourceImageUri = "https://Mydisk.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/MyOSImage.vhd"
$VMName = "MyVM"
# Modern hardware environment with fast disk, high IOPs performance.
# Required to run a client VM with efficiency and performance
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"
$OSDiskCaching = "ReadWrite"
$OSCreateOption = "FromImage"

## Networking
$DNSNameLabel = "mydnsname" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$PublicIPAddressName = "MyPIP"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$PIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$securityTypeStnd = "Standard"
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -SourceImageUri $SourceImageUri -Caching $OSDiskCaching -CreateOption $OSCreateOption -Windows

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose -Zone @("1")

In questo esempio viene accettata un'immagine del sistema operativo sys-prepped, generalizzata personalizzata esistente e viene collegato un disco dati, ne effettua il provisioning, distribuisce il disco rigido virtuale ed esegue il disco rigido virtuale. Questo script può essere usato per il provisioning automatico perché usa le credenziali di amministratore della macchina virtuale locale inline invece di chiamare Get-Credential che richiede l'interazione dell'utente. Questo script presuppone che l'utente sia già connesso all'account Azure. È possibile confermare lo stato di accesso usando il cmdlet Get-AzSubscription.

$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$LocationName = "eastus2"
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$ComputerName = "MyVM"
$VMName = "MyVM"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS3"

$NetworkName = "MyNet"
$NICName = "MyNIC"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

Questo comando crea una macchina virtuale da un'immagine del marketplace senza un indirizzo IP pubblico.

# VM Account
$VMLocalAdminUser = "LocalAdminUser";
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;

# Azure Account
$LocationName = "eastus";
$ResourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup";

# VM Profile & Hardware
$VMName = 'v' + $ResourceGroupName;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $ResourceGroupName;
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);

# Create UserData value
$text = "text for UserData";
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($text);
$userData = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);

# Create VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -Credential $Credential -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -UserData $userData;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName -UserData;

Il valore UserData deve essere sempre codificato in Base64.

$UserName = "User"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)

$Vnet = $(Get-AzVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name VnetName)
$PIP = (Get-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Name PublicIPName)

$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name NICname -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup2 -Location SouthCentralUS -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[1].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id
$VirtualMachine = New-AzVMConfig -VMName VirtualMachineName -VMSize Standard_D4s_v3
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName computerName -Credential $psCred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core' -Version latest
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName ResourceGroup1 -Location SouthCentralUS -VM $VirtualMachine

Questo esempio distribuisce una macchina virtuale Windows dal marketplace in un gruppo di risorse con una subnet esistente in un altro gruppo di risorse.

$resourceGroupName= "ResourceGroupName";
$loc = 'eastus';
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force;

$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $resourceGroupName;
$vmname = "vm" + $resourceGroupName;
$platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet = 2;
$vmssFaultDomain = 3;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <USERNAME>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
$vmssName = "vmss" + $resourceGroupName;

$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $loc -PlatformFaultDomainCount $vmssFaultDomain;
$vmss = New-AzVmss -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmssName -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel -PlatformFaultDomain $platformFaultDomainVMDefaultSet -VmssId $vmss.Id;

Questo esempio crea una nuova macchina virtuale come parte di un set di scalabilità di macchine virtuali con un valore PlatformFaultDomain.

$resourceGroupName= "<Resource Group Name>"
$loc = "<Azure Region>"
$domainNameLabel = "<Domain Name Label>"
$vmname = "<Virtual Machine Name>"
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force
$user = "<Username>"
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword)

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $loc -Force

# Create a VM using an Image alias.
$vmname = 'v' + $resourceGroupName
$domainNameLabel = "d" + $resourceGroupName
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -Image OpenSuseLeap154Gen2 -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel

$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $vmname

Questo esempio crea una nuova macchina virtuale usando il parametro -Image, fornendo molti valori predefiniti alla macchina virtuale.

$rgname = <Resource Group Name>;
$loc = "eastus";

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;
# VM Profile & Hardware
$domainNameLabel1 = 'd1' + $rgname;
$vmsize = 'Standard_D4s_v3';
$vmname1 = 'v' + $rgname;
$imageName = "Win2022AzureEdition";
$disable = $false;
$enable = $true;
$securityType = "TrustedLaunch";

$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);

# VM creation using Simple parameterset
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Name $vmname1 -Credential $cred -Size $vmsize -Image $imageName -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel1 -SecurityType $securityType;
$vm1 = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname1;

# Verify Values
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.SecurityType "TrustedLaunch";
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled $true;
#$vm1.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled $true;

Questo esempio crea una nuova macchina virtuale con il tipo di sicurezza TrustedLaunch e imposta i flag EnableSecureBoot e EnableVtpm come True per impostazione predefinita. Una macchina virtuale di avvio attendibile richiede un'immagine gen2. Per altre informazioni, vedere pagina della funzionalità Avvio attendibile.

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vnetname = "vn" + $rgname;
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$VMSize = "Standard_DS2_v2";
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition";
$version = "latest";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Network setup
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;
# VM
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version $version ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled is true.
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled is true.

Questo esempio illustra come creare una macchina virtuale con un'immagine Gen2 valida, consentendo alla macchina virtuale di impostare come predefinito TrustedLaunch, che richiede immagini Gen2. Per altre informazioni, vedere pagina della funzionalità Avvio attendibile.

$rgname = "<Resource Group Name>";
$loc = "<Azure Region>";
$vmname = 'vm' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Create VM
$vm = New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname -Credential $cred -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Verify $vm.SecurityProfile.SecurityType is TrustedLaunch.
# Verify the $vm.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku has defaulted to "2022-datacenter-azure-edition", a Gen2 image.

Questo esempio mostra come la semplice chiamata di cmdlet con parametri minimi comporterà una macchina virtuale abilitata per TrustedLaunch con un'immagine Gen2. Per altre informazioni, vedere pagina della funzionalità Avvio attendibile.

=======

Questo cmdlet supporta i parametri comuni: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction e -WarningVariable. Per altre informazioni, vedi about_CommonParameters.