_mm_nmsub_ss
Visual Studio 2010 SP1 is required.
Microsoft Specific
Generates the FMA4 XMM instruction vfnmsubss to perform a single-round floating-point negative multiply-subtract of the low-order floating-point values of its sources.
__m128 _mm_nmsub_ss (
__m128 src1,
__m128 src2,
__m128 src3
);
Parameters
[in] src1
A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.[in] src2
A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.[in] src3
A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.
Return value
A 128-bit result r that contains four 32-bit floating-point values.
r[0] := -(src1[0] * src2[0]) - src3[0];
r[1] := r[2] = r[3] = 0.;
Requirements
Intrinsic |
Architecture |
|---|---|
_mm_nmsub_ss |
FMA4 |
Header file <intrin.h>
Remarks
The low-order single-precision floating-point value in src1 is multiplied by the corresponding value in src2. The result is negated, the corresponding value in src3 is subtracted from it, and the result is stored as the corresponding value in the destination. The other values in src1, src2, and src3 are ignored, and the three high-order floating-point values of the result are set to 0. The multiply-negate-subtract is performed with a single round at the end, as if intermediate results were computed to infinite precision.
The vfnmsubss instruction is part of the FMA4 family of instructions. Before you use this intrinsic, you must ensure that the processor supports this instruction. To determine hardware support for this instruction, call the __cpuid intrinsic with InfoType = 0x80000001 and check bit 16 of CPUInfo[2] (ECX). This bit is 1 when the instruction is supported, and 0 otherwise.
Example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrin.h>
int main()
{
__m128 a, b, c, d;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
a.m128_f32[i] = i;
b.m128_f32[i] = 2.;
c.m128_f32[i] = 3.;
}
d = _mm_nmsub_ss(a, b, c);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf_s(" %.3f", d.m128_f32[i]);
printf_s("\n");
}
-3.000 0.000 0.000 0.000