The Add-CauClusterRole cmdlet adds the Cluster-Aware Updating (CAU) clustered role that provides
the self-updating functionality to the specified cluster. When the CAU clustered role has been added
to a cluster, the failover cluster can update itself on the schedule that is specified by the user,
without requiring an external computer to coordinate the cluster updating process.
To run this cmdlet, Windows PowerShell remoting must be enabled on each node. To do this, run the
Enable-PSRemoting cmdlet. In addition, ensure that the Windows Remote Management - Compatibility
Mode (HTTP-In) firewall exception is enabled on each node.
Examples
Example 1: Add a CAU clustered role on the specified cluster at a specific interval
This command adds the CAU clustered role, using a default name, on the cluster called
CONTOSO-FC1. The CAU clustered role is configured to perform Updating Runs on Tuesdays and
Saturdays on the second and fourth weeks of each month. In an Updating Run, the maximum number of
failed nodes is two and the maximum number of retries per node is two. A script called
verifyupdatesinstalled.ps1 runs on each node after it has been fully updated. Before an Updating
Run can begin, all the nodes of that cluster must be running. If it isn't already enabled, the
Remote Shutdown Windows Firewall rule group will be enabled on each cluster node. Because the
command uses the Force parameter, the cmdlet runs without displaying confirmation prompts.
This example uses splatting to pass parameter values from the $parameters variable to the command.
Learn more about Splatting.
Example 2: Add a CAU clustered role on the specified cluster at a specific interval
This command adds the CAU clustered role, using a default name, on the cluster called
CONTOSO-FC1. The CAU clustered role is configured to perform Updating Runs on Tuesdays and
Saturdays at an interval of every three weeks. In an Updating Run, the maximum number of failed
nodes is two and the maximum number of retries per node is two. Updating Runs can begin even when
the nodes of the cluster aren't all running (if the cluster itself has quorum and is running). If
it isn't already enabled, the Remote Shutdown Windows Firewall rule group will be enabled on each
cluster node. Because the command uses the Force parameter, the cmdlet runs without displaying
confirmation prompts.
This example uses splatting to pass parameter values from the $parameters variable to the command.
Learn more about Splatting.
Example 3: Add a CAU clustered role on the specified cluster using plug-ins
This command adds the CAU clustered role, using a default name, on the cluster called
CONTOSO-FC1. The CAU clustered role is configured to perform updates using the
Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin plug-in with the optional IncludeRecommendedUpdates parameter
set to True, and using the Microsoft.HotfixPlugin plug-in using the hotfix root folder
\\CauHotfixSrv\shareName and the default hotfix configuration file. If a failure occurs during
the installation of updates on a node by Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin, updates are applied by
Microsoft.HotfixPlugin plug-in. If it isn't already enabled, the Remote Shutdown Windows
Firewall rule group is enabled on each cluster node. Because the command uses the Force
parameter, the cmdlet runs without displaying confirmation prompts.
This example uses splatting to pass parameter values from the $parameters variable to the command.
Learn more about Splatting.
Parameters
-AttemptSoftReboot
Indicates that the CAU clustered role attempts a Kernel Soft Reboot (KSR) for the failover cluster.
KSR bypasses BIOS/firmware initialization. You can only use KSR for updates that do not require a
BIOS/firmware initialization.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-CauPluginArguments
Specifies a set of name=value pairs, as arguments, for each updating plug-in to use.
For instance, to specify a Domain argument for one plug-in:
@{Domain=Domain.local}
You can specify multiple pairs in a set separated with semicolons. For instance:
@{name1=value1;name2=value2;name3=value3}
These name=value pairs must be meaningful to the CauPluginName parameter that you specify. If
you specify arguments for more than one plug-in, provide the sets of name=value pairs in the order
that you pass values in CauPluginName, separated by commas. For instance:
For the default Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin plug-in, no arguments are needed. The following
arguments are optional:
'IncludeRecommendedUpdates'='<Value>': Boolean value to indicate that recommended updates
will be applied in addition to important updates on each node. If not specified, the default value
is False.
A standard Windows Update Agent query string that specifies criteria used by the Windows Update
Agent to filter the updates that will be applied to each node. For a name, use QueryString and
for a value, enclose the full query in quotation marks. If not specified, then the
Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin plug-in by default uses the following argument:
QueryString="IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0 and IsAssigned=1"
For more information about query strings for the default Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin plug-in
and the criteria such as IsInstalled that can be included in the query strings, see
IUpdateSearcher::Search method.
For the Microsoft.HotfixPlugin plug-in, the following argument is required:
HotfixRootFolderPath=<Path>: The UNC path to a hotfix root folder in an SMB share with a
structure that contains the updates to apply and that contains the hotfix configuration file.
The following arguments are optional for the Microsoft.HotfixPlugin plug-in:
RequireSmbEncryption=<Value>: Boolean value to indicate that SMB Encryption will be enforced
for accessing data from the SMB share. If not specified, the default value is False. To ensure the
integrity of the data accessed from the SMB share, the plug-in requires that the share is enabled
for either SMB signing or SMB Encryption.
DisableAclChecks=<Value>: Boolean value to indicate that the plug-in will check for
sufficient permissions on the hotfix root folder and the hotfix configuration file. If not
specified, the default value is False.
HotfixInstallerTimeoutMinutes=<Integer>: The length of time in minutes that the plug-in
allows the hotfix installer process to return. If not specified, the default value is 30 minutes.
HotfixConfigFileName=<name>: Name for the hotfix configuration file. If not specified, the
default name DefaultHotfixConfig.xml is used. For more information about required and optional
arguments for the Microsoft.HotfixPlugin plug-in, see
How Cluster-Aware Updating plug-ins work.
Parameter properties
Type:
Hashtable[]
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-CauPluginName
Specifies one or more plug-ins to use when performing scans or updates. You can specify multiple
values separated with commas. The default is the Microsoft.WindowsUpdatePlugin plug-in. This
plug-in coordinates the Windows Update Agent software resident on each cluster node, the same
software that is used when updates are downloaded from Windows Update or Microsoft Update, or from
a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. For more information about how plug-ins work with
CAU, see
How Cluster-Aware Updating plug-ins work.
Parameter properties
Type:
String[]
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-ClusterName
Specifies the name of the cluster on which to create the CAU clustered role. This parameter is only
required when this cmdlet isn't run on a failover cluster node, or this cmdlet is used to reference
a failover cluster different from where the cmdlet is run.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
0
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-ConfigurationName
Specifies the Windows PowerShell session configuration that defines the session in which scripts,
specified by the PreUpdateScript and PostUpdateScript parameters, and cmdlets are run, and
can limit the cmdlets that are available to be run. If either a pre-update or post-update script is
specified but a configuration name isn't specified, then the default session configuration that is
built into Windows PowerShell is used.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Aliases:
cf
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-Credential
Specifies the administrative credentials for the target cluster.
Parameter properties
Type:
PSCredential
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
1
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-DaysOfWeek
Specifies the days of the week on which the updating task will be triggered. Multiple values can be
specified either separated with commas or as a hexadecimal sum.
Indicates that the cmdlet enables the Remote Shutdown Windows Firewall rule group on each
cluster node, if it isn't already enabled. If the EnableFirewallRules parameter is specified,
CAU will also automatically re-enable the Remote Shutdown rule group each time the CAU
clustered role performs an Updating Run, in case the rules are disabled manually in the intervening
time.
Enabling this rule group permits inbound communication to each cluster node during each Updating
Run that allows CAU to shut down and restart the node remotely (if the installation of an update
requires a restart). If Windows Firewall is in use on the cluster nodes and the rule group isn't
enabled, the Updating Run will fail. The Remote Shutdown Windows Firewall rule group isn't enabled
when it will conflict with Group Policy settings that are configured for Windows Firewall.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-FailbackMode
Specifies the method used to bring drained workloads back to the node, at the end of updating the
node. Drained workloads are workloads that were previously running on the node, but were moved to
another node.
The acceptable values for this parameter are:
NoFailback
Immediate
Policy
The default value is Immediate.
Parameter properties
Type:
FailbackType
Default value:
None
Accepted values:
NoFailback, Immediate, Policy
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-Force
Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Aliases:
f
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-ForcePauseAndDrain
Indicates that the CAU cluster role forces cluster nodes to pause and drain roles.
A forced drain moves the roles off of the draining node even if the group cannot move. A group
might not be able to move because no other node can host the group or the group is locked.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-ForcePauseDrainAndReboot
Indicates that the CAU cluster role forces cluster nodes to pause, drain roles, and restart.
A forced drain moves the roles off of the draining node even if the group cannot move. A group
might not be able to move because no other node can host the group or the group is locked.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-ForcePauseNoDrain
Indicates that the CAU cluster role forces cluster nodes to pause. The nodes are not drained.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-GroupName
Specifies the NetBIOS name of the resource group for the CAU clustered role.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-IntervalWeeks
Specifies the interval between weeks when the task will be triggered. An interval of 1 produces a
weekly schedule. An interval of 2 produces an every-other week schedule.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
Weekly
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-MaxFailedNodes
Specifies the maximum number of nodes on which updating can fail. If one more than this number of
nodes fails, then the Updating Run is stopped. The range is from 0 through 1, less than the number
of cluster nodes. The default for most clusters is approximately one-third of the number of nodes.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-MaxRetriesPerNode
Specifies the maximum number of times that the update process attempts to run. This includes any
pre-update and post-update scripts. The update process is retried per node. The maximum is 64
and the default is 3.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-NodeOrder
Specifies an array of cluster node names in the order that they should be updated.
Parameter properties
Type:
String[]
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-OsRollingUpgrade
Indicates that the CAU cluster role upgrades the operating system of the cluster nodes without
stopping the Hyper-V or the Scale-Out File Server workloads.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-PostUpdateScript
Specifies the path and file name for a Windows PowerShell script to run on each node after updating
finishes, and just after the node is brought out of Maintenance mode. The file name extension must
be .ps1 and the total length of the path plus the file name must be no longer than 260 characters.
As a best practice, the script should be located on a disk in cluster storage, or at a highly
available network share, to ensure that the script is always accessible to all the cluster nodes.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-PreUpdateScript
Specifies the path and file name for a Windows PowerShell script to run on each node before updating
begins, and before the node is put into Maintenance mode. The file name extension must be .ps1 and
the total length of the path plus the file name must be no longer than 260 characters. As a best
practice, the script should be located on a disk in cluster storage, or at a highly available
network share, to ensure that the script is always accessible to all the cluster nodes. If a
pre-update script fails, the node isn't updated.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-RebootMode
Specifies the type of reboot to use for each node in the cluster during the update. The available
values are:
Specifies the time in minutes that CAU allows for the restarting of a node. If the restart doesn't
complete within this time, then the Updating Run on that node will be marked as failed.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-RequireAllNodesOnline
Indicates that the cmdlet enforces that all cluster nodes are online and reachable before updating
begins.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-RunOnce
Specifies that the CAU run should only be performed once, rather than on a recurring schedule. This
can be useful if you only need to perform a one-time update of your cluster nodes.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
Once
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-RunPluginsSerially
Indicates that the cmdlet CAU scans each cluster node for applicable updates and stages the updates
for each plug-in in the plug-in order when multiple plug-ins are used during an Updating Run when
you use the CauPluginName parameter. By default, CAU scans and stages the applicable updates for
all plug-ins in parallel. Regardless of the configuration of this parameter, CAU installs the
applicable updates for each plug-in sequentially.
The parameter is valid only when multiple plug-ins are specified in the CauPluginName parameter.
If a single plug-in is specified, a warning appears.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-SeparateReboots
Indicates that this cmdlet shuts down CAU and restarts a cluster node after each plug-in installs
updates on the node, if the installation of an update by a plug-in requires a restart. By default,
during an updating run, all plug-ins complete the installation of updates on a cluster node before
the node restarts one time.
The parameter is valid only when multiple plug-ins are specified in the CauPluginName parameter.
If a single plug-in is specified, a warning appears.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-SiteAwareUpdatingOrder
Specifies the order in which the CAU cluster role updates cluster nodes.
By default, CAU selects the order of nodes to update based on the level of activity.
Parameter properties
Type:
String[]
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-SkipUpdateChecks
Indicates that the CAU cluster role skips update checks.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-StartDate
Specifies the earliest date on which the Updating Run can be triggered.
Parameter properties
Type:
DateTime
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
MonthlyDayOfWeek
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
Weekly
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-StopAfter
Specifies the time in minutes after which the updating run is canceled if it hasn't completed. The
time span can be expressed in the standard ways available in Windows PowerShell, for instance,
01:30:00 represents one hour and thirty minutes. By default, the updating run is allowed an
unlimited amount of time to complete.
If pre-update or post-update scripts are specified, then the entire process of running scripts and
performing updates must be complete within this time limit.
Parameter properties
Type:
TimeSpan
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-StopOnPluginFailure
Indicates that this cmdlet coordinates subsequent updates on the node when plug-ins are stopped.
When multiple plug-ins are used during an updating run, by default, a failure by one plug-in
doesn't affect the application of updates on a node by other plug-ins. This parameter is valid only
when multiple plug-ins are specified in the CauPluginName parameter. If a single plug-in is
specified, a warning appears.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-SuspendClusterNodeTimeoutMinutes
Specifies the maximum amount of time CAU should wait for the Suspend-ClusterNode cmdlet to
succeed if the underlying clustered space is in degraded condition.
If Suspend-ClusterNode fails with ERROR_CLUSTER_SPACE_DEGRADED error, CAU will keep retrying for
SuspendClusterNodeTimeoutMinutes or suspend the call if the command succeeds. The retries for
this error don't count towards the MaxRetriesPerNode parameter set by the user.
The timeout value is per cluster node. So CAU could potentially spend the amount of time specified
for this value for every node in the cluster in the worst case.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-SuspendRetriesPerNode
Specifies the number of times to retry suspending a node before moving on to the next node.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-VirtualComputerObjectName
Specifies the name of a pre-staged virtual computer object that is used by the CAU clustered role.
For more information, see
Steps for prestaging the cluster name account.
If not specified, then a virtual computer object is created using a generated name. Generating a
name automatically requires the cluster name object to have permissions to create the virtual
computer object in Active Directory.
Parameter properties
Type:
String
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-WaitForStorageRepairTimeoutMinutes
Specifies the amount of time in minutes to wait for storage to be repaired on a node before
continuing with an update.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-WarnAfter
Specifies the time in minutes after which a warning will be logged if the Updating Run (including
any pre-update and post-update scripts) hasn't completed. By default, no warning will be logged,
regardless of the time taken by the Updating Run.
Parameter properties
Type:
TimeSpan
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-WeeksOfMonth
Specifies the weeks of the month when the Updating Run should be run. The value 5 represents the
last week of the month.
Parameter properties
Type:
Int32[]
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Parameter sets
MonthlyDayOfWeek
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Parameter properties
Type:
SwitchParameter
Default value:
None
Supports wildcards:
False
DontShow:
False
Aliases:
wi
Parameter sets
(All)
Position:
Named
Mandatory:
False
Value from pipeline:
False
Value from pipeline by property name:
False
Value from remaining arguments:
False
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable,
-InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable,
-ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see
about_CommonParameters.