Get message
Namespace: microsoft.graph
Important
APIs under the /beta
version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.
Retrieve the properties and relationships of the message object.
For example, you can get a message and expand all the mention instances in the message. For an example, see Example 2.
You can use the $value
parameter to get the MIME content of a message. For an example, see Example 5.
An app can get a message in another user's mail folder under two conditions:
- If the app has application permissions
- If the app has the appropriate delegated permissions from one user, and another user has shared a mail folder with that user, or has given delegated access to that user. For details, see Get Outlook messages in a shared or delegated folder.
Because the message resource supports extensions, you can also use the GET
operation to get custom properties and extension data in a message instance.
This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.
Global service | US Government L4 | US Government L5 (DOD) | China operated by 21Vianet |
---|---|---|---|
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Permissions
One of the following permissions is required to call this API. To learn more, including how to choose permissions, see Permissions.
Permission type | Permissions (from least to most privileged) |
---|---|
Delegated (work or school account) | Mail.ReadBasic, Mail.Read |
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) | Mail.ReadBasic, Mail.Read |
Application | Mail.ReadBasic.All, Mail.Read |
HTTP request
To get the specified message:
GET /me/messages/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/messages/{id}
GET /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}
To get the MIME content of the specified message:
GET /me/messages/{id}/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/messages/{id}/$value
GET /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}/$value
To get a message and expand all mentions in the message:
GET /me/messages/{id}?$expand=mentions
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/messages/{id}?$expand=mentions
GET /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}?$expand=mentions
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}?$expand=mentions
Optional query parameters
This method supports the OData query parameters to help customize the response.
Use the $value
parameter to get the MIME content of a message.
Use the $expand
query parameter on the mentions navigation property to get a message with the details
of each mention in the message expanded.
Request headers
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Authorization | string | Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization. |
Prefer: outlook.body-content-type | string | The format of the body and uniqueBody properties to be returned in. Values can be "text" or "html". A Preference-Applied header is returned as confirmation if this Prefer header is specified. If the header is not specified, the body and uniqueBody properties are returned in HTML format. Optional. |
Request body
Don't supply a request body for this method.
Response
If successful, this method returns a 200 OK
response code and message object in the response body.
Specifying the $value
parameter returns the message content in MIME format, and not a message resource.
Examples
Example 1: Get a specific message
Request
The first example gets the specified message. It does not specify any header to indicate the format of the body to be returned.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AAMkAGI1AAAoZCfHAAA=
Response
The following example shows the response. The body and uniqueBody properties are returned in the default HTML format.
Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('cd209b0b-3f83-4c35-82d2-d88a61820480')/messages/$entity",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAABmWdbhEgBXTophjCWt81m9AAAoZYj4\"",
"id":"AAMkAGI1AAAoZCfHAAA=",
"subject":"Welcome to our group!",
"bodyPreview":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us !\r\n",
"body":{
"contentType":"html",
"content":"<html>\r\n<head></head><body><p>Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us </p></body></html>\r\n"
},
"uniqueBody":{
"contentType":"html",
"content":"<html>\r\n<head></head><body><p>Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us </p></body></html>\r\n"
}
}
Example 2: Get all mentions in a specific message
Request
In the next example, the signed-in user is Dana Swope. The example shows getting the details of all the mentions in the specified message in Dana's mailbox.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AQMkADJmMTUAAAgVZAAAA/?$expand=mentions
Response
The following example shows the response.
Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#me/messages/$entity",
"@odata.id":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users('266efe5a-0fd7-4edd-877b-b2d1e561f193@ae01a323-3934-4475-a32d-af1274312bb0')/messages('AQMkADJmMTUAAAgVZAAAA')",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAAAPFhK2FclcRbABBJhCde8iAAAAAATI\"",
"id":"AQMkADJmMTUAAAgVZAAAA",
"subject":"Start planning soon",
"body":{
"contentType":"HTML",
"content":"<html><head></head><body><p><a href=\"mailto:[email protected]\">@Dana Swope</a>,<a href=\"mailto:[email protected]\">@Randi Welch</a>, forgot to mention, I will be away this weekend. I can start on Monday though.</p></body></html>"
},
"bodyPreview":"@Dana Swope<mailto:[email protected]>, @Randi Welch, forgot to mention, I will be away this weekend. I can start on Monday though.",
"sender":{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"[email protected]"
}
},
"from":{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"[email protected]"
}
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Dana Swope",
"address":"[email protected]"
}
},
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Randi Welch",
"address":"[email protected]"
}
}
],
"ccRecipients":[
],
"bccRecipients":[
],
"mentionsPreview":{
"isMentioned":true
},
"mentions":[
{
"@odata.id":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users('266efe5a-0fd7-4edd-877b-b2d1e561f193@ae01a323-3934-4475-a32d-af1274312bb0')/messages('AQMkADJmMTUAAAgVZAAAA')/mentions('138f4c0a-1130-4776-b780-bf79d73abb3f')",
"id":"138f4c0a-1130-4776-b780-bf79d73abb3f",
"mentioned":{
"name":"Dana Swope",
"address":"[email protected]"
},
"mentionText":null,
"clientReference":null,
"createdBy":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"[email protected]"
},
"createdDateTime":"2016-07-21T07:40:20.152Z",
"serverCreatedDateTime":"2016-07-21T07:40:20.152Z",
"deepLink":null,
"application":null
},
{
"@odata.id":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users('266efe5a-0fd7-4edd-877b-b2d1e561f193@ae01a323-3934-4475-a32d-af1274312bb0')/messages('AQMkADJmMTUAAAgVZAAAA')/mentions('7b94df1a-0086-482a-b0da-e62fae12f983')",
"id":"7b94df1a-0086-482a-b0da-e62fae12f983",
"mentioned":{
"name":"Randi Welch",
"address":"[email protected]"
},
"mentionText":null,
"clientReference":null,
"createdBy":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"[email protected]"
},
"createdDateTime":"2016-07-21T07:40:20.158Z",
"serverCreatedDateTime":"2016-07-21T07:40:20.158Z",
"deepLink":null,
"application":null
}
]
}
Example 3: Get message body in text format
Request
The third example shows how to use a Prefer: outlook.body-content-type="text"
header to get the body and uniqueBody of the specified message in text format.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AAMkAGI1AAAoZCfHAAA=/?$select=subject,body,bodyPreview,uniqueBody
Prefer: outlook.body-content-type="text"
Response
The following example shows the response.
Note: The response includes a
Preference-Applied: outlook.body-content-type
header to acknowledge thePrefer: outlook.body-content-type
request header.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
Preference-Applied: outlook.body-content-type="text"
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('cd209b0b-3f83-4c35-82d2-d88a61820480')/messages(subject,body,bodyPreview,uniqueBody)/$entity",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAABmWdbhEgBXTophjCWt81m9AAAoZYj4\"",
"id":"AAMkAGI1AAAoZCfHAAA=",
"subject":"Welcome to our group!",
"bodyPreview":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us !\r\n\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\n\r\nDate\r\n Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n 1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n 10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTh",
"body":{
"contentType":"text",
"content":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] !\r\n\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\n\r\nDate\r\n Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n 1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n 10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThanks!\r\n\r\n"
},
"uniqueBody":{
"contentType":"text",
"content":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] !\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\nDate\r\n Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n 1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n 10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\nThanks!\r\n"
}
}
Example 4: Get Internet message headers
Request
The fourth example shows how to get the Internet message headers of a specific message.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AAMkAGVmMDEz/?$select=internetMessageHeaders
Response
The following example shows the response.
Note: The number of Internet message headers in the response object has been reduced for brevity.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/messages(internetMessageHeaders)/$entity",
"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.eventMessageRequest",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CwAAABYAAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e/T7KzowPTAAAa/qUB\"",
"id":"AAMkAGVmMDEz",
"internetMessageHeaders":[
{
"name":"Content-Type",
"value":"application/ms-tnef"
},
{
"name":"Content-Transfer-Encoding",
"value":"binary"
},
{
"name":"Subject",
"value":"Cloud and Mobile Working Group"
},
{
"name":"x-custom-header-group-name",
"value":"Washington"
},
{
"name":"x-custom-header-group-id",
"value":"WA001"
}
]
}
Example 5: Get MIME content
Request
The fifth example gets the MIME content of a message in the signed-in user's mailbox.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1/$value
Response
The following example shows the response. The MIME content begins with the MIME-Version
header.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/plain
Received: from contoso.com (10.194.241.197) by
contoso.com (10.194.241.197) with Microsoft
SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,
cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256) id 15.1.1374.0 via Mailbox
Transport; Mon, 4 Sep 2017 03:00:08 -0700
Received: from contoso.com (10.194.241.197) by
contoso.com (10.194.241.197) with Microsoft
SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,
cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256) id 15.1.1374.0; Mon, 4 Sep
2017 03:00:07 -0700
Received: from contoso.com
(fe80::5bf:5059:4ca0:5017) by contoso.com
(fe80::5bf:5059:4ca0:5017%12) with mapi id 15.01.1374.000; Mon, 4 Sep 2017
03:00:01 -0700
From: Administrator <[email protected]>
To: Administrator <[email protected]>
Subject: This email has attachment.
Thread-Topic: This email has attachment.
Thread-Index: AQHTJWSHSywMzSz8o0OJud48nG50GQ==
Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2017 10:00:00 +0000
Message-ID:
<[email protected]>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthAs: Internal
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthMechanism: 04
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthSource:
contoso.com
X-MS-Has-Attach: yes
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-Network-Message-Id:
0ffdb402-ec03-42c8-5d32-08d4f37bb517
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-SCL: -1
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-RecordReviewCfmType: 0
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_"
--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_"
--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
The attachment is an email.
--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margi=
n-bottom:0;} --></style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"divtagdefaultwrapper" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font=
-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir=3D"ltr">
<p>The attachment is an email.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_--
--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="Attachment email.eml"
Content-Description: Attachment email.eml
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Attachment email.eml"; size=408;
creation-date="Mon, 04 Sep 2017 09:59:43 GMT";
modification-date="Mon, 04 Sep 2017 09:59:43 GMT"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
RnJvbToJQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciA8YWRtaW5AdGVuYW50LUVYSEItMTQ3MS5jb20+DQpTZW50OglN
b25kYXksIFNlcHRlbWJlciA0LCAyMDE3IDM6MjYgUE0NClRvOglTcml2YXJkaGFuIEhlYmJhcg0K
U3ViamVjdDoJQXR0YWNobWVudCBlbWFpbA0KDQpJIHdpbGwgYXR0YWNoIHRoaXMgZW1haWwgdG8g
YW5vdGhlciBtYWlsLg0K
--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_--