TCS Calculation on Sales and Receipt Transactions
TCS can be collected on goods (Items) and services (G/L Account) transactions. TCS calculations can be done through following documents:
- Sales Order
- Sales Invoice
- Sales Return Order
- Sales Credit Memo
- General Journal
- Sales Journal
- Cash Receipt Voucher
- Bank Receipt Voucher
TCS calculation on general journal, sales journal, cash receipt journal, sales invoice, sales order, sales return order, sales credit memo.
Create General Journal, Sales Journal, Cash Receipt Journal or Bank Receipt Journal
- Choose the
icon, enter General Journal, Sales Journal, Cash Receipt Voucher or Bank Receipt Voucher, and then choose the related link. - Select Customer in Account Type and select relevant customer code in Account No. field.
- Select G/L Account or Bank Account in Bal. Account Type and select relevant expense account in Bal. Account. No. field.
- Select relevant TCS Nature of Collection in journal line. Location Code and T.C.A.N No. fields should not be blank.
- Choose the
Create Sales Invoice or Sales Order
- Choose the icon, enter Sales Invoice, Sales Order, Sales Return Order or Sales Credit Memo, and then choose the related link.
- Select Customer, Location Code on Sales Order, Sales Invoice, Sales Return Order or Sales Credit Memo header.
- Select G/L Account or Item Code on Sales Order, Sales Invoice, Sales Return Order or Sales Credit Memo line.
- TCS Nature of Collection, Location Code and T.C.A.N No. fields should not be blank.
- Choose the
TCS to be calculated on customer invoice (through general journal, sales journal, sales invoice or sales order)
For example, invoice has been issued to customer for INR 10,000 on which 1% TCS is applicable for Nature of Collection 'Scrap'.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 10000 TCS Amount 100 (10000*1%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 10100 TCS Payable Account -100 Sales Account -10000
TCS to be calculated on customer advance payment (through general journal, cash receipt journal)
For example, advance payment received from customer for INR 10,000 on which 1% TCS is applicable for Nature of collection 'Scrap'
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 10000 TCS Amount 99 (10000x1%/101) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Bank Account 10000 TCS Payable Account -99 Customer Account -9901
Adjustment of calculated TCS on advance payment against sales invoice
TCS which has been calculated on advance payment can be adjusted while creating Sales Invoice against that advance payment. TCS will not be calculated on Customer Invoices if advance payment, on which TCS has already been calculated, is applied to the invoice. System should check the TCS base amount on which TCS has been calculated on advance payment with the line amount of Sales Invoice and TCS will only be calculated on the line amount which is more than the TCS base amount. For example: If TCS base amount was 10,000.00 in advance payment and line amount is 20,000.00 on sales invoice, then TCS will be calculated on 10,000.00 on sales invoice.
GL Entries for TCS on Customer advance payment using Cash Receipt Journal, will be as following:
Particulars Amount Bank Account 10000 TCS Payable Account -99 Customer Account -9901 GL Entries for TCS on Customer Invoice using Sales Invoice against advance payment, will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 20101 TCS Payable Account -101 Sales Account -20000
Note
TCS is calculated after adjusting the TCS amount which was earlier calculated on advance payment.
TCS to be calculated on non-resident customer invoice in foreign currency
For example, invoice has been raised to foreign customer for USD 10,000 on which 1% TCS is applicable for Nature of collection 'Scrap'. All foreign currency amounts will get converted into INR based on currency exchange rates. Exchange rate considered for this example is 1 USD = 65 INR.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount USD 10000 or INR 650000 TCS Amount INR 6500(650000x1%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 656500 TCS Payable Account -6500 Sales Account -650000
TCS calculation on higher rate if customer is not having PAN
For example, invoice has been raised to customer for INR 50,000 on which 1% TCS is applicable for Nature of collection 'Scrap'. But if there is no PAN available for customer then higher TCS of 5% is applicable.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 50000 TCS Amount 2500(50000x5%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 52500 TCS Payable Account -2500 Sales Account -50000
TCS calculation on multiple nature of goods in single invoice
For example, invoice has been raised to customer for INR 1,00,000. INR 50,000 each towards two nature of goods 'Scrap' and 'Timber'.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 100000 TCS Amount on Scrap 500(50000x1%) TCS Amount on Timber 2500(50000x5%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 103000 TCS Payable Account - Scrap -500 TCS Payable Account - Timber -2500 Sales Account - Scrap -50000 Sales Account - Timber -50000
TCS on sale of scrap @ lower rate
For example, invoice has been raised to customer for INR 1,00,000 towards sale of Scrap. Customer has a certificate of income tax at Lower rate @ 0.5% on Scrap instead of normal rate.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 100000 TCS Amount 500(100000x0.5%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 103000 TCS Payable Account -500 Sales Account -100000
TCS on sale of scrap @ zero rate
For example, invoice has been raised to customer for INR 1,00,000 towards sale of Scrap. Customer has a certificate of income tax at Zero rate @ 0% on Scrap instead of normal rate.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 100000 TCS Amount 0(100000x0%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Customer Account 100000 Sales Account -100000
TCS to be calculated on sales return (sales return order or sales credit memo)
For example, sales return from customer for INR 10,000 on which 1% TCS is applicable for Nature of collection “Scrap”.
In this case TCS calculation will be as following:
Component Value TCS Base Amount 10000 TCS Amount 100(10000x1%) GL Entries will be as following:
Particulars Amount Sales Account 10000 TCS Payable Account 100 Customer Account -10100
Note
If Credit Memo is created before remittance of Tax to government, then TCS entries will get reversed proportionately, on the basis of the quantity returned. In case TCS amount has been remitted to Income Tax department, TCS Payable account will not be reversed.