Queries for the Update table

Article
07/30/2024

For information on using these queries in the Azure portal, see Log Analytics tutorial. For the REST API, see Query.

Missing security or critical updates

Count how many security or other critical updates are missing.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where Classification in ("Security Updates", "Critical Updates")
| where UpdateState == 'Needed' and Optional == false and Approved == true
| summarize count() by Classification, Computer, _ResourceId
// This query requires the Security or Update solutions

Updates available for Windows machines

List the Windows update KBIDs available by their classification and for each Computer.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(14h) 
| where UpdateState =~ "Needed" and OSType != "Linux" 
| summarize by Computer, Classification, Product, KBID, ResourceId

Updates available for Linux machines

List the Linux package version updates available by their classification and for each Computer.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(14h) 
| where UpdateState =~ "Needed" and OSType == "Linux" 
| summarize by Computer, Classification, Product, ProductVersion, ResourceId

Missing updates summary

Get a summary of missing updates by category.

Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(5h) and OSType=="Linux" and SourceComputerId in ((Heartbeat
| where TimeGenerated>ago(12h) and OSType=="Linux" and notempty(Computer)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Solutions) by SourceComputerId
| where Solutions has "updates"
| distinct SourceComputerId))
| summarize hint.strategy=partitioned arg_max(TimeGenerated, UpdateState, Classification) by Computer, SourceComputerId, Product, ProductArch
| where UpdateState=~"Needed"
| summarize by Product, ProductArch, Classification
| union (Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(14h) and OSType!="Linux" and (Optional==false or Classification has "Critical" or Classification has "Security") and SourceComputerId in ((Heartbeat
| where TimeGenerated>ago(12h) and OSType=~"Windows" and notempty(Computer)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Solutions) by SourceComputerId
| where Solutions has "updates"
| distinct SourceComputerId))
| summarize hint.strategy=partitioned arg_max(TimeGenerated, UpdateState, Classification, Approved) by Computer, SourceComputerId, UpdateID
| where UpdateState=~"Needed" and Approved!=false
| summarize by UpdateID, Classification )
| summarize allUpdatesCount=count(), criticalUpdatesCount=countif(Classification has "Critical"), securityUpdatesCount=countif(Classification has "Security"), otherUpdatesCount=countif(Classification !has "Critical" and Classification !has "Security")

Missing updates list

Get a list of all updates that are missing.

Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(5h) and OSType=="Linux" and SourceComputerId in ((Heartbeat
| where TimeGenerated>ago(12h) and OSType=="Linux" and notempty(Computer)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Solutions) by SourceComputerId
| where Solutions has "updates"
| distinct SourceComputerId))
| summarize hint.strategy=partitioned arg_max(TimeGenerated, UpdateState, Classification, BulletinUrl, BulletinID) by SourceComputerId, Product, ProductArch
| where UpdateState=~"Needed"
| project-away UpdateState, TimeGenerated
| summarize computersCount=dcount(SourceComputerId, 2), ClassificationWeight=max(iff(Classification has "Critical", 4, iff(Classification has "Security", 2, 1))) by id=strcat(Product, "_", ProductArch), displayName=Product, productArch=ProductArch, classification=Classification, InformationId=BulletinID, InformationUrl=tostring(split(BulletinUrl, ";", 0)[0]), osType=1
| union(Update
| where TimeGenerated>ago(14h) and OSType!="Linux" and (Optional==false or Classification has "Critical" or Classification has "Security") and SourceComputerId in ((Heartbeat
| where TimeGenerated>ago(12h) and OSType=~"Windows" and notempty(Computer)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Solutions) by SourceComputerId
| where Solutions has "updates"
| distinct SourceComputerId))
| summarize hint.strategy=partitioned arg_max(TimeGenerated, UpdateState, Classification, Title, KBID, PublishedDate, Approved) by Computer, SourceComputerId, UpdateID
| where UpdateState=~"Needed" and Approved!=false
| project-away UpdateState, Approved, TimeGenerated
| summarize computersCount=dcount(SourceComputerId, 2), displayName=any(Title), publishedDate=min(PublishedDate), ClassificationWeight=max(iff(Classification has "Critical", 4, iff(Classification has "Security", 2, 1))) by id=strcat(UpdateID, "_", KBID), classification=Classification, InformationId=strcat("KB", KBID), InformationUrl=iff(isnotempty(KBID), strcat("https://support.microsoft.com/kb/", KBID), ""), osType=2)
| sort by ClassificationWeight desc, computersCount desc, displayName asc
| extend informationLink=(iff(isnotempty(InformationId) and isnotempty(InformationUrl), toobject(strcat('{ "uri": "', InformationUrl, '", "text": "', InformationId, '", "target": "blank" }')), toobject('')))
| project-away ClassificationWeight, InformationId, InformationUrl

Computer with missing updates

All computers with missing updates.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
|where OSType != "Linux" and UpdateState == "Needed" and Optional == "false" 
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Title, KBID, Classification, MSRCSeverity, PublishedDate, _ResourceId
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

Missing required updates for server

Missing updates for a specific computer "ComputerName" (replace with your own computer name).

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
let ComputerName = "Enter your computer name here";
Update
|where OSType != "Linux" and UpdateState == "Needed" and Optional == "false" and Computer == ComputerName
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Title, KBID, Product, MSRCSeverity, PublishedDate, _ResourceId
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

Missing critical security updates

All computers that are missing critical updates or security updates.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
|where  OSType != "Linux" and UpdateState == "Needed" and Optional == "false" and (Classification == "Security Updates" or Classification == "Critical Updates") 
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

Missing security or critical where update is manual

Critical or security updates needed by machines where updates are manually applied.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where OSType != "Linux" and UpdateState == "Needed" and Optional == "false"
 |where (Classification == "Security Updates" or Classification == "Critical Updates")
| join kind=inner (UpdateSummary |where WindowsUpdateSetting == "Manual" |distinct Computer) on Computer 
| distinct KBID, Computer, _ResourceId

Missing update rollups

All computers with missing update rollups.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where OSType != "Linux" and Optional == "false" and Classification == "Update Rollups" and UpdateState == "Needed" 
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Title, KBID, Classification, MSRCSeverity, PublishedDate, _ResourceId
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

Distinct missing updates cross computers

Distinct missing updates across all computers.

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Update
| where OSType != "Linux" and UpdateState == "Needed" and Optional == "false" 
| distinct Title, Computer, _ResourceId

Share via