Hi KrAceZ,
Thanks for documenting everything you’ve tested. You’ve already ruled out many of the usual causes, and the particularly useful clue is that manual recording works even after 30-second background clips begin failing.
Rather than reinstalling or resetting anything again, I’d suggest capturing the problem with Feedback Hub (Windows + F) diagnostics while the error occurs. Include 0x82323007 and mention that starting a manual recording or changing the display mode temporarily restores clipping.
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Until this is narrowed down further, manual recording is a reasonable temporary workaround.
Hopefully, the diagnostic data from the reproduction will provide the additional information needed to investigate what is interrupting the background capture session.