A cloud-based service included in Microsoft 365, delivering scalable messaging and collaboration features with simplified management and automatic updates.
The Graph API cannot answer this, as it has very limited support for Exchange Online "admin" operations. You will have to use Exchange Online PowerShell cmdlets instead, such as Get-MailboxPermission and Get-MailboxFolderPermission. Here's a quick example:
Get-MailboxPermission ******@domain.com
I also have few ready-to-use scripts that cover reporting on various permission types, if you are interested.