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Thanks for the detailed writeup, that definitely saves some back-and-forth. Given what you've already tried (confirming Microsoft.Security is registered, poking at the orphaned SecurityResourceProvider artifacts, and re-onboarding through both the portal and CLI), I don't think this is something you can fix from your end anymore.
The fact that your SQL resources still show up under Inventory, but the subscription itself won't render properly (just "1 Azure subscription" with no name) under Environment settings, is the key detail here. If this were a straightforward permissions or registration gap, you likely wouldn't be seeing any resources at all. That mismatch points to a backend metadata/sync issue on Microsoft's side rather than anything misconfigured in your tenant.
One thing worth trying before you escalate: instead of toggling plans from the Environment settings page, assign the built-in Azure Policy definition "Enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud on your subscription" directly at the subscription scope, then run a remediation task against it. That's the documented path for subscriptions Defender for Cloud isn't tracking correctly, and it goes through a different code path than the portal toggle you've already tried.
If that doesn't clear it up, I'd open a support request:
(Azure portal → Help + support → New support request, scoped to Defender for Cloud).
This looks like a case where someone on the engineering side needs to look at your subscription's security resource provider state directly.
You will need to have your subscription ID and the August 24 start date ready, along with a quick note on what you've already tried so they don't just send you back through the same steps. BE concise but include everything so there in no need for back-and-forth communications to get this resolved. I've included some official links below for you as well.
Sources:
- Connect your Azure subscriptions to Defender for Cloud
- User roles and permissions in Defender for Cloud
- Onboard a management group to Defender for Cloud
I hope that gets you unblocked and on to the next thing.
Please 'Upvote' (Thumbs-up) and 'Accept' as answer if the response was helpful. This will be benefitting other community members who face the same issue.
Best regards,
Andrew S Taylor