If Word closed unexpectedly, the first place to check is Document Recovery when Word is opened again. It automatically opens after an unexpected app closure and shows recovered files from the most recent saved, AutoSaved, or AutoRecovered point.
For Word on Mac, use this recovery path:
- Reopen Word and check whether the Document Recovery pane appears.
- If multiple recovered files appear, choose the one with the most recent date and time under the file name.
- Open the recovered file and save it immediately.
- If the recovery pane was closed too soon, reopen Word again. Word can offer to show those recovered files later.
What likely happened:
- AutoSave is the safest option, but it works for Microsoft 365 subscribers when files are stored in OneDrive or SharePoint.
- If AutoSave was not available, Word relies on AutoRecover, which is not continuous saving.
- AutoRecover saves work at intervals, so the recovered version may be older than the latest edits.
To reduce the chance of this happening again:
- Save files to OneDrive or SharePoint and use AutoSave.
- In Word, go to File > Options > Save and make sure:
- Save AutoRecover information every x minutes is selected
- Keep the last autorecovered version if I close without saving is selected
- Use a smaller AutoRecover interval such as 5 or 10 minutes to reduce potential data loss.
- If AutoSave is missing, confirm that:
- there is an active Microsoft 365 subscription
- the file is not in an older format such as .doc
- the file is stored in OneDrive
If AutoSave was not on and Word did not create a newer AutoRecover snapshot before the app closed, the missing edits may not be recoverable.