Start with isolating whether this is a display driver problem or an app conflict.
- Reset the graphics driver when the screen flickers:
- Press Windows + Ctrl + Shift + B.
- If that does not help, restart the laptop.
- Check whether Task Manager flickers when the issue happens:
- Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete and open Task Manager.
- If needed, press Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- If Task Manager flickers too, the display driver is the likely cause.
- If Task Manager does not flicker while the rest of the screen does, an incompatible app is the likely cause.
- If the display driver is the likely cause, use Device Manager:
- In the taskbar search box, type device manager and open it.
- Expand Display adapters.
- Right-click the display adapter.
- If an incompatible app is the likely cause:
- For Microsoft Store apps, install app updates.
- For non-Store apps, get updates from the app manufacturer.
- If the problem continues, uninstall recently added or suspect apps one at a time:
- Windows 10: Start > Settings > Apps > Apps & features
- Select the app > Uninstall > Uninstall
- Restart after each removal and test before removing the next app.
- If the screen is too unstable to follow the steps, start the PC in safe mode and then perform the driver uninstall or app removal steps.
Because the issue persisted across Windows 11 and Windows 10 and also after reinstalling drivers, the most useful next step is the Task Manager flicker test. That determines whether to focus on the display driver path or the incompatible app path instead of repeating full Windows reinstalls.