A cloud-based service included in Microsoft 365, delivering scalable messaging and collaboration features with simplified management and automatic updates.
Dear @Baguette_crusher,
Good day! Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum!
Based on your description, I understand that emails sent from a specific external company to a mail-enabled user in your tenant are failing with a "550 Administrative prohibition - envelope blocked" error from Mimecast. The affected user does not have a local mailbox and is configured as a MailUser that forwards mail to an external mailbox, while other users in your tenant can communicate with the same sender without issues. You're trying to determine whether the block is originating from Mimecast, your Microsoft 365 environment, or the external mailbox tenant.
Based on the information provided, I recommend raising a support ticket with Mimecast for further investigation.
The message is being rejected directly by a Mimecast SMTP endpoint, and the detailed policy evaluation responsible for the "550 Administrative prohibition - envelope blocked" response is only available within Mimecast logs, not Microsoft 365 message traces.
Therefore, Microsoft Support team will need to look further into this to be able to identify whether the rejection is being caused by a blocklist entry, impersonation protection, envelope validation, or another policy, and advise if an allow-list or policy adjustment is required.
When opening the case, please provide the full SMTP error, sender and recipient addresses, message trace details, the timestamp of the failed message (UTC), and the Mimecast server involved.
I appreciate the troubleshooting you've already completed, and engaging Microsoft Support team will be the most efficient way to determine the root cause and restore mail flow.
Please note that this is a community forum where users help one another. I do not have control over user accounts, including login issues, password resets, or access changes.
Here’s what your Microsoft 365 Global Admin should do next:
Submit a Service Request: The Global Admin should create a service request with Microsoft support to get advanced technical assistance and diagnostics. For detailed instructions on how to get support, please refer to this article: Get support - Microsoft 365 admin.
Thank you for your kindness and understanding!
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