How to fix Post-login black screen and UI hang, Desktop Window Manager (dwmcore.dll) crashes with 0xc00001ad after nvlddmkm TDR reset?

Alwandia Ridwan Wadiska 5 Reputation points
2026-06-25T01:57:21.68+00:00

Summary of Issue

After I log into Windows, the system frequently gets stuck on a black screen. The PC remains powered on, but the desktop does not render, and the UI is unresponsive.

The only workaround is to keep moving the mouse cursor continuously for several seconds (sometimes a few minutes) until the desktop finally appears and Windows becomes usable.

Frequency: Always

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Boot the PC.
  2. Log into Windows.
  3. The desktop loads for a second, then hangs, and the screen goes black.
  4. Move the mouse continuously for several seconds/minutes.
  5. Eventually the desktop appears, and the system works normally.
  6. Sometimes it happen twice

Troubleshooting Already Performed

  • Clean NVIDIA driver installation using DDU or install manager with perform clean install check (currently: 610.62)
  • Install older NVIDIA driver 596.49
  • Ran DISM and sfc /scannow
  • Disabled hardware acceleration in applications
  • Connected GPU directly to the PSU (no adapter)
  • Set Windows power mode to High Performance also in NVIDIA settings
  • Reset MSI Afterburner (no overclock or undervolt)
  • Configured page file:
    • Initial: 49,152 MB
    • Maximum: 98,304 MB
  • Reinstalling Windows and logging in to a Microsoft account works for a while; I do not know what app is really causing it.

System Specifications

OS: Windows 11 Pro 25H2 Build 26200.8655

CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 8500G

GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16 GB

Memory: 32 GB RAM

PSU: XPG 850 W 80+ Gold

Additional Information

I have attached the relevant Event Viewer logs for further investigation. Please let me know if you need additional information. Thank You

all_the_problem.xml

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Windows for business | Windows Client for IT Pros | Performance | Windows desktop and shell experience
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  1. Xuan Nhu 890 Reputation points Independent Advisor
    2026-06-25T05:46:35.3433333+00:00

    Dear Wadiska,

    Thank you for reaching out.

    From my initial review, current evidence suggests the black screen is most likely associated with graphics stack initialization during user logon. The strongest indicators are the AMD Radeon Software crash, followed immediately by multiple NVIDIA recovery events and DWM initialization errors.

    At this point, the leading hypothesis is a conflict or instability involving the AMD integrated graphics environment and the NVIDIA RTX 5070 Ti display stack rather than a Windows shell or operating system corruption issue.

    The recommended next step is to isolate the AMD graphics layer and validate the behavior under an NVIDIA-only configuration before pursuing deeper escalation.

    Here below I attach the Technical Analysis Summary, kindly let me know if further clarification is needed. Thank you.


    Issue Description

    Users experience a recurring black screen immediately after signing into Windows 11. The system remains powered on and responsive to mouse movement; however, the desktop does not render properly and the user interface becomes unavailable. Continuously moving the mouse for an extended period eventually allows the desktop to appear and the system to function normally.

    The issue reproduces consistently and may occur multiple times in the same session.

    A clean Windows installation temporarily mitigates the issue before it eventually reoccurs.


    Event Log Findings

    1. AMD Radeon Software Component Crash - Event ID 1000 (Application Error) 

    This indicates a crash involving AMD Radeon Software components during user logon.

    Notably, the affected system uses a Ryzen 5 8500G processor, which contains an integrated Radeon GPU in addition to the installed NVIDIA RTX 5070 Ti.

    Observation: The timing suggests AMD display-related components are actively involved during system initialization and may be interacting with the graphics stack during the failure period.

    2. NVIDIA Driver Recovery Events

    Multiple NVIDIA driver events were recorded immediately after the black screen occurrence:

    Event ID 153 – nvlddmkm

    Several instances were observed within seconds of one another.

    Event ID 14 – nvlddmkm

    This indicates the NVIDIA driver detected an error condition and initiated a GPU recovery procedure.

    Observation:These events occur during the exact timeframe when the customer experiences the black screen.

    3. Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Involvement

    A DwmInit event was also recorded referencing:

    The Desktop Window Manager (DWM) is responsible for graphical desktop composition and rendering.

    Observation:The coexistence of DWM events and NVIDIA recovery events suggests the graphical desktop rendering pipeline was interrupted or delayed during logon.

    4. Secondary Application Hang

    Event ID 1002 (Application Hang) was captured for:

    This appears to be a downstream symptom occurring after the display stack instability rather than the primary root cause.


    Technical Assessment

    Based on currently available evidence, the issue appears more related to display stack initialization and GPU recovery than to typical shell startup or Explorer.exe failures.

    The following sequence is observed:

    1. User completes Windows logon.
    2. AMD display-related component crashes.
    3. NVIDIA driver records multiple recovery/error events.
    4. DWM experiences initialization issues.
    5. Desktop rendering is delayed or unavailable.
    6. Eventually, the graphics stack recovers and the desktop appears.

    The event correlation significantly strengthens the hypothesis of a graphics subsystem issue rather than:

    • User profile corruption
    • Explorer.exe crashes
    • Page file configuration
    • Windows file corruption
    • Startup application delays

    At this stage, the most probable causes are:

    Primary Suspect

    Interaction between AMD integrated graphics components and NVIDIA RTX 5070 Ti display stack

    Evidence:

    • AMD Radeon Software crash
    • Ryzen 8500G contains integrated Radeon graphics
    • NVIDIA recovery events immediately follow
    • DWM instability observed

    Secondary Suspect

    NVIDIA display driver / desktop composition instability

    Evidence:

    • Multiple nvlddmkm Event 153 errors
    • Event 14 GPU recovery action
    • DWM involvement

    Less Likely

    • Hardware GPU defect
    • PSU insufficiency
    • Windows corruption
    • Explorer shell failures

    Current evidence does not strongly support these scenarios.


    Recommended Next Actions (please ensure a backup is available once needed)

    1. Eliminate AMD Graphics Stack from Testing

    • Uninstall AMD Radeon Software (retain chipset drivers only)
    • Disable AMD integrated graphics in BIOS if not required
    • Configure system for NVIDIA-only operation

    2. Verify Display Adapter Configuration

    Confirm whether Device Manager currently shows:

    1-AMD Radeon Graphics

    2-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti

    If both are present, test with AMD adapter disabled.

    3. Test Multiple Reboots

    Perform repeated logon cycles after AMD component removal to determine whether the issue reproduces.

    4. Collect Additional Data if Repro Persists

    • Reliability Monitor logs
    • GPUView / ETW traces
    • NVIDIA driver diagnostic logs
    • ProcDump capture during black screen event

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