Locating documents and sharing them with others within Microsoft Teams channels or chats
To let external users view (but not edit) a file that lives in a Teams channel, share it through the underlying SharePoint document library with the correct external-sharing settings and link permissions.
A Teams channel’s Files tab is just a SharePoint document library. The external users must have access to that SharePoint file, and the link must be configured for external sharing and view-only.
Use this approach:
- Confirm external sharing is allowed
- An admin must ensure external sharing is enabled at the tenant/site level. If external sharing is blocked, external users will see access errors even if a link is sent.
- Admins can review external sharing settings as described in the external sharing documentation for SharePoint and OneDrive. If policies block sharing with specific users or domains, the error “Your organization's policies do not allow you to share with these users” can appear.
- Open the file in SharePoint from Teams
- In the Teams channel, go to the Files tab.
- Select the file, then choose Open in SharePoint (or similar option) to open the underlying SharePoint document library.
- Share the file with external users from SharePoint
- In the SharePoint library, select the file.
- Choose Share or Copy link.
- In Link settings:
- Select People you choose (for specific external users) or Anyone if your organization allows anonymous links.
- Set permissions to Can view so they can only view, copy, or download the file and cannot edit it.
- Can view means people can view, copy, or download items without signing in (for anonymous links) and can forward the link, but cannot change the version stored in SharePoint.
- Select Apply, then Copy link.
- Send that link to the external users (for example, via email or a Teams chat).
- If external users still get access errors
- Verify that the external users are allowed by your organization’s external sharing policies and that the correct link type is used (for example, People you choose with their email addresses added).
- If the error message indicates organizational policies, an admin must adjust external sharing settings as referenced in the external sharing guidance.
- Optional: Use additional link controls
- If using an Anyone link, an owner can also set options like Set expiration date or Set password for extra control, as long as these options are available for that link type.
This method ensures the file remains in the Teams-connected SharePoint library, while external users receive a view-only link that respects your organization’s external sharing configuration.
References:
- Sharing files, folders, and list items
- Share SharePoint files or folders
- Overview of external sharing in SharePoint and OneDrive in Microsoft 365
- "Your organization's policies do not allow you to share with these users" error when sharing an item or site in SharePoint Online or OneDrive for Business
- Manage sharing with external users in Microsoft 365 Small Business
- Manage settings and permissions when SharePoint and Teams are integrated