Ok, I think I know what you mean now. Thank you for the additional details, super helpful.
The problem is due to sender's primary alias being a legacy outlook email address (outlook.pt).
Bottom line is - this will not affect the Teams meeting on both sides. Teams meeting should still be saved on both users' calendar. So there's nothing to worry there.
The cause of the problem is because calendar and Teams calendar need to use a standard outlook.com address to send the invite when your account's alias is either a third party email address, or a legacy email address (like the one with the locale code vs. the .com). This email address is for sending purpose only. It is one with random number and letter. It will send, but it cannot receive. This is why when they accept the meeting and send the confirmation, it will hit the error "unknow mailbox".
You can ignore this issue as it will not affect any functionality, well, other than you not getting the confirmation emails.
Or you will need to give your account a proper outlook.com alias by using https://account.live.com > Your info > sign in preference > create new.