Building custom solutions that extend, automate, and integrate Microsoft 365 apps.
Unfortunately, Microsoft Planner does not support creating or managing custom task fields through the Microsoft Graph API. The Planner endpoints in Microsoft Graph only expose predefined properties for basic (classic) Planner plans. Custom fields, as well as other advanced capabilities (such as dependencies and resource management), are part of Planner Premium.
Moreover, at this time, Microsoft has not published any roadmap or official announcement indicating that custom field support for Planner will be added to Microsoft Graph.
If your scenario requires programmatic access to custom fields, the supported approach is to use Planner Premium with Dataverse. Planner Premium data (including custom fields) is stored in Microsoft Dataverse, and Microsoft supports accessing and managing this data through the Dataverse Web API rather than Microsoft Graph.
You can read here for more information: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-apps/developer/data-platform/webapi/overview
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