Hi Marek Byszewski
Thank you for posting question to Microsoft Q&A Forum.
According to this issue, may I know if you only received an error message that your password was wrong? Did you have any alternative login method like phone number or SMS?
On iOS device, please try to use Apple Mail application to test if your account could be connected. I need to see if your issue only happens on Outlook on mobile devices.
I am looking forward to your response.
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