Looking at the files for the most recent attempt MSSQLSERVER06, it seems that it might have gone OK after all. This is the chain of events:
- Installation/uninstall of perfcounters fails.
- Setup continues nevertheless, as this error is consider benign.
- But at the end, Setup recalls the exception and decides that it has failed.
Judging from the file ERRORLOG (the most recent), SQL Server is up and running normally.
Have you installed SQL Server Management Studio, SSMS? If not download and install and then try to connect to .\MSSQLSERVER06 (or any of the other instances). SSMS is a separate install and entirely independent of SQL Server.